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Lifting is a common task. This work typically requires muscle strength, especially the back muscles. However, this work carries a risk of back injury if performed incorrectly or inappropriately. Using a back muscle injur...

The identification of exoplanets within habitable zones remains a central objective in modern astrophysics, particularly with the availability of large-scale photometric datasets from space-based missions such as the Tra...

This study investigates deterministic structures in statistical functionals derived from high-resolution measurements of Lake Baikal ice cover deformations preceding ice shocks - events caused by thermal expansion during...

Understanding neural responses to varying physical loads is essential for developing ergonomic designs. Conventional methods for analyzing peripheral muscle activity, such as electromyography (EMG) and kinematic analysis...

Electrochemical migration (ECM) is a major concern in modern electronics because miniaturization has reduced insulation distances and electronics are now operated in harsher environments than before. Previous studies on ...

ObjectivesTo conduct a scoping review mapping the extent, nature, and consistency of available evidence regarding the effects of sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors on kidney function, proteinuria, kidney...

Abstract Digital medicine leverages digital biomarkers by algebraically integrating multiple biomarkers to reflect disease status. Colorimetric analysis offers an intuitive readout, but colorimetric-based digital medicin...

Knee-related conditions, such as anterior cruciate ligament injuries and meniscal ruptures, significantly affect mobility and quality of life. Although range-of-motion exercises are important for rehabilitation, interpre...

Abstract Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) were initially created to help individuals with disabilities control devices and communicate without muscle movement. Today, BCIs are used for prosthetic control, cognitive enhan...

Abstract Detecting epileptic seizures from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals presents a significant challenge due to the nonlinear and non-stationary nature of brain activity. In this study, we propose a hybrid classifi...

ObjectiveTo explore the differences in heartbeat-evoked response (HER) under drug-related cues and neutral cues in individuals with heroin use disorder (HUD), and analyze the correlation between HER potentials and immedi...

Abstract The gut microbiota influences immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) efficacy. Microbiome-modulating strategies (MMSs), including probiotics, synbiotics, and faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), have emerged as...

Abstract Collaborative filtering and neural recommendation models have advanced substantially over the past decade, yet they frequently struggle to capture the fine-grained structure of user preferences and the rich, mul...

Abstract We present MIMIC-III-Ext-PPG, a large-scale, quality-assessed photoplethysmography (PPG) dataset derived from the matched waveform subset of MIMIC-III. Our dataset provides 30-second PPG segments with annotation...

Background and purposeWe observed that some late-term fetal prenatal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans revealed normal brain structures but exhibited diffuse hyperintense signals on T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) in the...

Electrochemical potential noise signals from LiFePO4 batteries often contain a slowly varying trend component that overlaps with and distorts the intrinsic low-frequency electrochemical noise. This component must therefo...

ABSTRACT Cancer metastasis is the leading cause of cancer‐related mortality, involving complex interactions between tumor cells and the mechanically heterogeneous tumor microenvironment. The cell nucleus serves as a ce...

Abstract Free Space Optical (FSO) Communication, as a novel communication method, has advantages in terms of interference resistance and confidentiality compared to radio frequency (RF) technology. Since the spectrum of ...

Abstract Human hearing is most sensitive around 3 kHz, where small changes in harmonic structure and noise are particularly noticeable. However, traditional or standard acoustic measures of dysphonia—jitter, shimmer, ...

Goal: To enable comfortable and non-invasive heart rhythm monitoring, this work aims to reconstruct electrocardiogram (ECG) signals from photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals, eliminating the need for multiple electrode attac...

Abstract In previous work, we introduced an ‘invisible’ ECG system with electrodes integrated into a toilet seat, capturing signals from the thighs. Here, we present the tOLIet dataset with single-lead thigh ECGs to ...

Sleep plays an important role in physical health, cognition, and emotional well-being. Since sleep disorders can affect all these aspects, accurately detecting sleep stages is key to proper diagnosis and monitoring. Auto...

BackgroundPolarized light (PL) imaging provides a noninvasive strategy to assess oocyte quality and maturity. This prospective study aims to identify PL parameters in metaphase II (MII) oocytes that serve as adjunctive i...

Biodiesel can be obtained from the transesterification reaction of triglycerides with short-chain alcohols in the presence of a catalyst. Some of the methyl esters present in biodiesel are unsaturated, which favors the o...