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Abstract The glass transition temperature ( $$\:{T}_{g}$$ ) is a pivotal parameter for amorphous polymers, influencing their behavior under different thermal properties. Assessing $$\:{T}_{g}$$ is crucial for evaluating ...

Abstract Confinement epitaxy beneath graphene stabilizes exotic material phases by restricting vertical growth and altering lateral diffusion, conditions unattainable on bare substrates. However, achieving long-range int...

Abstract Bone tissue engineering scaffolds must provide structural support while permitting fluid transport and maintaining safe hydrodynamic conditions for cell activity. Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) architect...

With the expanding use of woven composites in critical load-bearing applications under harsh environmental conditions, it is essential to evaluate how hygrothermal exposure affects their performance. This study aims to s...

Background: Conventional electrocardiography (ECG) analysis faces a persistent dichotomy: Expert-defined features provide interpretability but are limited in capturing latent high-dimensional patterns, whereas deep learn...

A wall jet is a typical flow field encountered in various engineering fields, including the deviation tunnels, the bottom outlets of dams, and wastewater treatment. Appropriate prediction of wall jet characteristics is h...

Driven by satellite remote sensing observations, deep learning models provide a promising solution for the rapid estimation of subsurface thermohaline structures. By learning from large-scale paired surface–subsur...

In roll-on/roll-off (RO-RO) ships, lashing devices are essential for securing vehicles. However, conventional installation processes significantly increase shipbuilding costs. To enhance production efficiency, this study...

The development of efficient nonstoichiometric redox materials for solar-driven H₂O/CO₂ splitting via two-step thermochemical cycles requires optimization of redox thermodynamics, kinetics, and material stability. Th...

Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide, making accurate and efficient imaging-based diagnosis indispensable. Modern modalities such as Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography, Cardiac Ma...

Concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) truss arch bridges are widely used in long-span bridge construction due to their high strength, good stiffness, and excellent durability. However, arch rib joints, as critical load-be...

This work introduces a novel geometrical and analytical modeling framework for predicting the stiffness properties of knitted composites, a class of materials known for their complex architectures and versatile mechanica...

Abstract Gate and earth-rock dam systems are the preferred dam types for river sections under deep overburden conditions, low head, and high flow rates. This study established a three-dimensional finite element model inc...

Abstract In this study, we reported the synthesis and characterization of a novel magnetic polystyrene nanocatalyst functionalized with L-glutamine (L-Glu-MPS) and evaluation of its catalytic performance in a multicompon...

The widespread use of carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites in sectors such as aerospace and aviation calls for the adoption of sustainable recycling protocols. This research evaluates the mechanical and tomo...

Abstract A first-principles study of the structural, electronic, magnetic, mechanical, and optical properties of the double perovskite Ca₂GaAsO₆ is presented using density functional theory with the Perdew-Burke-Ernz...

Degradation of images in ocean remote sensing is primarily due to light scattering, chromatic aberration, and stochastic noise. As a result, the quality of the image content has been significantly compromised. Most ocean...

Abstract Antibiotic residues in aquatic systems accelerate antimicrobial resistance and require efficient solar-driven advanced oxidation strategies. Herein, we engineer an oxygen-vacancy-rich La-doped NiFe₂O₄ spinel...

Abstract Urban metro rail systems are crucial lifelines that play key roles in mobility, accessibility, and economic activity, serving millions daily. However, they are vulnerable to a range of natural and human-induced ...

This study prepared a series of NH2-MIL-125(Ti) samples (denoted as NMT-x%) by tuning the methanol fraction (20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%) in a mixed methanol/N,N-dimethylformamide (MeOH/DMF) solvent system, and investigated t...

Abstract This study investigates the surface morphology, microhardness, and electrochemical corrosion behavior of Ti-Mn alloys reinforced with hydroxyapatite (HA) at 5, 10, and 15 wt% concentrations, fabricated via spark...

Abstract In this work, we use density functional theory (DFT) to thoroughly analyze the structural, electrical, optical, and thermoelectric characteristics of halide double perovskites Rb2AsAuX4 (X = Br, Cl). Both co...

Skin lesion segmentation poses a challenging problem in medical image analysis, with segmentation performance being highly sensitive to blurred boundaries, noise interference, and morphological diversity. To address thes...

Abstract Herein, Ni²⁺–Al³⁺ co-doped Co0.6−xZn0.4−xNixAlxFe2O4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.08) nanoferrites were synthesized via a co-precipitation route to elucidate the role of defect engineering and cation redis...