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Abstract Background Modern medical education is transforming from a biomedical focus toward a holistic, patient-centered paradigm that values medical humanistic qualities, such as empathy, communication skills and reflec...

This study aims to examine the influence of family factors on the learning independence of students at Tiara School Elementary School Jakarta. Family factors analyzed include parental support and attention, grade level, ...

Abstract Background Musculoskeletal diseases, such as Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), can lead to altered joint mobility and changes in gait pattern. While marker-based motion capture systems are considered the gold...

This paper proposes an innovative model-free deep reinforcement learning-based controller (RL-C) for a grid-connected 5-level packed-U-cell (PUC5) multilevel inverter (MLI). The controller is designed to deliver a high-q...

Background: The rapid development of digital technology and the challenges of learning Arabic, which is often perceived as abstract, require innovation through a contextual approach based on Islamic digital content. Pu...

Vegetation optical depth (VOD), as a key parameter of vegetation, plays an important role in the process of vegetation growth and change. The spaceborne Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R) technolog...

Atherosclerosis, driven by elevated cholesterol levels, remains a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGR), the rate-limiting enzyme involved in cholesterol bio...

Abstract Background Intramuscular fat (IMF) accumulation in lumbar‑spine muscles is associated with sarcopenia, low‑back pain and poorer surgical outcomes. Dixon MRI allows the measurement of IMF with voxel-wise fat ...

Purpose – this study differs from previous research in that it focuses on developing the DCALL model in writing learning. The main target is students' writing skills in any text, supported by an application integrated ...

BackgroundOpioid overdose remains a leading cause of preventable death in the United States. Existing approaches to identify individuals at elevated risk rely on imprecise rule-based criteria that misclassify patients’...

Background Shadowing is described as an interprofessional education (IPE) learning activity where a student of one discipline shadows a registered health professional or student of another discipline. To date, research e...

As global populations age, active aging and lifelong learning have become critical policy objectives. In Taiwan, the Ministry of Education (MOE) promotes Older Adults’ Self-Guided Learning Groups (OASLGs); however, the...

Learners face numerous hurdles while acquiring a second language. The use of mobile applications and digital technologies in language learning enhances the language proficiency of the learners. The objective of the study...

Manual cocoa bean inspection is subjective and prone to error, significantly impacting chocolate production. This study presents an automated, high-throughput cocoa bean grading system leveraging YOLOv10, YOLOv11, and Vi...

Abstract The one-minute paper is widely used in higher education to promote active learning and reflection, yet its use in English-as-a-foreign-language classrooms remains under-explored. This study examined Japanese col...

Passive SONAR has attracted significant attention in covert operations, enabling vessel detection and classification through spectrogram analysis of received signals without active transmission. However, in realistic oce...

This paper presents an exploratory case study detailed as a pedagogical experience report on integrating adversarial Large Language Model (LLM) scenarios into a graduate cybersecurity curriculum. In addition to prompt in...

The present study investigated the role of a Higher-Order Adjunct Question Package (HAQP) in supporting learners’ germane cognitive load (GCL) within digital learning environments, using two complementary indicators: a...

Abstract Community-academic partnerships are essential for addressing health inequities and ensuring public health research reflects the values and priorities of communities. This study presents reflections from communit...

Background Lupus nephritis (LN) is a leading cause of mortality in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and the accurate classification of renal pathological subtypes is crucial for reducing mortality rates ...

Abstract Training deep learning models requires substantial financial and human resources, so once deployed in untrusted environments, these models immediately attract the attention of attackers who seek to steal and mis...

The transition to active rehabilitation in concussion care requires precise tools to identify patients at risk of persistent post-concussive symptoms (PPCS). While machine learning (ML) offers the potential to personaliz...

Abstract Aim This study aimed to determine whether simulation training designed according to INACSL Standards improves satisfaction, self-confidence, and perceptions of simulation design and educational practices among m...

The shift toward sustainable and intelligent buildings has accelerated the demand for advanced maintenance strategies that reduce energy waste, downtime, and improve reliability. Traditional maintenance approaches (react...