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IntroductionMotor imagery (MI), the mental rehearsal of movement without physical execution, is a key technique in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), known for eliciting cortical modulations similar to those exhibited dur...

ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the effect of high-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) targeting multiple brain regions on the recovery of consciousness in patients with minimally conscious state (...

Brain-computer interface (BCI) is a neuro-engineering technology that establishes a direct communication pathway between the brain and external devices. It can realize bidirectional information interaction between the br...

Background: Approximately 40% of individuals who experience an ankle sprain subsequently develop Chronic Ankle Instability (CAI). Recent evidence highlights alterations in Central Nervous System (CNS) function and defici...

BackgroundDepressive disorders are clinically heterogeneous and mechanistically complex psychiatric conditions. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a key non-invasive neuromodulation technique, has expanded r...

ABSTRACT The present study aimed to analyse the wave morphology, amplitude, latency, and intervals of the brainstem auditory evoked responses (BAERs) in dogs with central vestibular syndrome (CVS) recorded with surface e...

Background Acute ischaemic stroke often leads to significant disability and mortality. Secondary brain injury caused by post-stroke immune and inflammatory responses worsens outcomes.Aim To assess the efficacy and safety...

"Currently, simulations of the induced currents in the brain produced by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) are used to elucidate the regions reached by stimuli. However, models commonly found in the literature are ...

Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is essential for causal inference but is commonly implemented as ramp-only protocols that may not ensure physiological inertness and may fail to maintain mid-session bl...

Abstract Background Cerebellar ataxia (CA) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive impairments in coordination, balance, and gait disturbances. Conventional rehabilitation therapies offer only limite...

Resumen: La enfermedad de Alzheimer es actualmente la principal causa de demencia en los adultos mayores. De hecho, esta enfermedad neurodegenerativa multifactorial representa aproximadamente entre el 60% y el 70% de tod...

Abstract Brain pericytes are mediators of neuroinflammation, as evidenced in vitro, in animal models and humans. We and others have identified the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB -PDGF receptor beta (PDGFRB) pat...

Objective To synthesize the available evidence on the effects of constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP), focusing on upper limb functional outcomes and neuroplasticity-...

IntroductionAtopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by immune dysregulation, impaired epidermal barrier function, and recurrent episodes of itching and inflammation. Emerging evidence...

The majority of Indonesian people are Muslim who perform the obligatory prayers five times each day known as salat. The series of activities in salat begins with wudu with a gargle movement that increases salivary secret...

El concepto de reserva cerebral y cognitiva (RCC) fue establecido con el objeto de explicar por qué y cómo ciertos individuos, pese a estar afectados por una patología cerebral, no expresan las alteraciones cognitivas...

Language and action systems are functionally coupled in the brain as demonstrated by converging evidence using Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), electroencephalography (EEG), transcranial magnetic stimulation...

The race for continuous scaling has been fuelling the electronics industry for the last half a century, allowing unprecedented innovations and achievements. Undoubt‐ edly, silicon and, to some extent, III-V semiconduct...

Abstract Epilepsy, characterized by abnormal neuronal hyperexcitability and disrupted ion homeostasis, increasingly appears to involve complex neuron–glia interactions. This study develops a three-compartment computati...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Preterm neonates are at higher risk of cumulative procedural pain at a crucial point in brain development. Several procedures performed in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) have ineffecti...

Abstract Background Migraine with aura is clinically linked to cognitive impairment, yet sex differences and underlying mechanisms are unclear. Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is widely regarded as the electrophysiol...

In the central nervous system (CNS), programmed cell death (PCD) of neurons, is precisely regulated by various biomolecules to maintain neuronal development, establish neural structures, and maintain CNS homeostasis. Und...

La hormona liberadora de gonadotrofinas (GnRH) tiene la función de regular la síntesis y liberación de las hormonas gonadotróficas hipofisiarias, que gobiernan las funciones gonadales de los vertebrados. Si bien la h...

Trabajo Final Integrador de Ingeniería La estimulación cerebral profunda (en inglés deep brain stimulation: DBS) trae grandes beneficios en diferentes patologías neurológicas, mejorando la calidad de vida de los pac...