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Abstract Bangladesh’s rapid economic transformation over the past three decades has been shaped by structural reforms, digital advancements, energy infrastructure expansion, and trade liberalisation. However, sustainin...

Abstract Background Environmental studies often evaluate how exposures influence health outcomes through intermediate biological processes. In practice, researchers are often interested in complex exposure mixtures rathe...

ObjectiveCurrently, the insufficient full-element digitization and the prevalence of “data silos” in fully mechanized mining faces (FMMF) result in poor cutting precision and operational instability of shearers under...

IntroductionThe complex interplay between environmental dynamics, biodiversity loss, and public health necessitates advanced methodologies for quantifying and interpreting their interactions. Respiratory health, highly s...

Entrepreneurship is considered to be one of the essential factors of economic growth and entrepreneurship policy is considered to be a significant contributor to the regional economic development. The aim of the presen...

The rapid expansion of whole-genome sequencing (WGS) has highlighted the important contribution of noncoding variants to human disease, yet their pathogenic mechanisms remain difficult to resolve. Traditional statistical...

Animal-bite and scratch visits to the emergency department (ED) often require time-sensitive decisions on rabies post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) alongside tetanus prevention. In China, recent national standards and local...

Abstract Land-use change strongly regulates soil physical, chemical, and biogeochemical properties, with major implications for soil organic carbon (SOC) storage in the Brazilian Amazon to a depth of 30 cm. This study a...

Jie Wei,1,* Guan Ye Nai,2,3,* GuoWu Lin,4,* Yu Mei Huang,1 Wei Jie Zhou,4 Rong rong Liu1 1Departments of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, ...

Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is essential for causal inference but is commonly implemented as ramp-only protocols that may not ensure physiological inertness and may fail to maintain mid-session bl...

Abstract This study investigates the socioeconomic and demographic determinants of smoking intensity in Turkish households, utilizing data from the 2022 Türkiye Health Survey. Employing a multinomial logit model, the an...

Research Aims: This study aims to analyze the relationship between work motivation, specialist development, knowledge sharing, and career development in an organizational context. Design/Methodology/Approach: This resea...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Urban areas are major sources of carbon emissions, and rapid urban growth in developing countries poses sustainability challenges. Qazvin, a medium-sized industrial city in Iran, faces rising e...

Objectives: To investigate the relationship between caries in primary teeth and caries in permanent teeth among primary school students, and to identify potential effect modifiers of this relationship. Methods: This retr...

Artificial intelligence (AI), including machine learning, deep learning, reinforcement learning, and generative AI, has the potential to advance critical care nephrology (CCN) by enhancing prediction accuracy, improving ...

Abstract Background Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) affects approximately 40 million people, primarily in low- and middle-income countries. Transthoracic echocardiography is the gold standard for early detection of RHD. Y...

This study investigated the role of fatalism as a cultural value orientation and causal attributions for past failure in the academic performance of high school students in the Araucania Region of Chile. Three thousand t...

Abstract This study analyses how citizens’ perceptions, behaviours, and socio-economic characteristics shape awareness of energy-transition and climate-change issues across Algeria’s main climatic zones. A mixed-meth...

Abstract Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) operations confront complex systemic risks that challenge traditional analytical methods. This paper develops a hierarchical Bayesian Network (BN) to quantitatively model these risk...

Abstract Background Maternal and infant mortality in the U.S. remain the highest among high-income nations, with disparities worsening after Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization. This study examined how abortio...

IntroductionDisrupted rest-activity rhythm (RAR), an accelerometer-derived measure of the strength and temporal organization of daily behavioral rhythms, has been linked to multiple adverse health outcomes. Given that th...

Climate-smart agricultural (CSA) technologies are vital for enhancing the climate resilience of high-value, climate-sensitive crops like vanilla in Sub-Saharan Africa. While institutional support through agricultural ext...

This Campbell systematic review examines the effects of input subsidies on agricultural productivity, beneficiary incomes and welfare, consumer welfare and wider economic growth. The review summarizes evidence from 15 ex...

Introduction Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common and serious postoperative complication, with an incidence of approximately 30% among older adults undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. Serotonin has been implicated i...