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Introduction and aims: Oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) produces complex clinical data, while artificial intelligence (AI) applications in this field remain limited despite great potential. This study aimed to map t...

Ziyuan Shen,1 Xing Xing,2 Kang Rong,3 Ziyang Geng,4 Ning Yang,5 Linyan Xu,3,6 Hongfeng Ge,7 Wei Sang3,6,8 1Clinical Research Institute, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Re...

Abstract Background In Libreville, Gabon, the Melen sentinel site has monitored malaria among febrile children for over a decade, offering a lens on intra-urban transmission. We aimed to characterize neighborhood-level s...

Orientation: Ubuntu is often presented as an emic value system unique to sub-Saharan Africa, emphasising communalism and solidarity. It is typically contrasted with the individualism associated with the Anglo cultural c...

Demographic structure does not determine intergenerational cultural continuity, but it conditions its opportunities and constraints. Using Rosstat’s 2020 All-Russian Population Census tabulations, this study assembles ...

Abstract Under the current cluster-based conservation model, traditional villages face multiple challenges, including a one-dimensional research perspective, administrative boundaries fragmenting cluster divisions, and h...

Understanding household livelihoods is essential for poverty reduction. A major obstacle in analyzing livelihood quality lies in the quantitative investigation of household livelihood assets, livelihood strategies, and t...

ObjectiveTo identify sleep-disordered breathing phenotypes in older adults with depressive disorder and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) and to evaluate their associations with systemic inflammation.Meth...

Traffic congestion degrades urban mobility and economic productivity, yet existing sensor-based monitoring systems detect only where congestion occurs without distinguishing its underlying infrastructure causes. This pap...

Abstract Sun glare during sunrise and sunset and headlight glare at night can temporarily reduce contrast sensitivity and hazard detection, creating high risk driving conditions that contribute to severe crashes on speci...

The increasing role of health and quality of life factors in shaping modern socio-economic development models, along with the transformation of consumer behavior, contributes to the growing scale of the wellness economy....

Abstract Background Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive interstitial lung disease characterized by aberrant immune responses and tissue remodeling. Ligustrazine has multiple effects, such as enh...

Abstract Objective By using molecular network technology to analyze the transmission characteristics of the CRF55_01B strain in Yunnan Province, we aimed to identify high-risk transmitters, trace the origin time, locatio...

BackgroundMango (Mangifera indica L.) is an economically important tropical fruit crop, yet the genomic diversity of mango germplasm from the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia—the country's primary production hub—remains ...

BackgroundNeutrophils, which are polymorphonuclear leukocytes of the phagocytic system, serve as critical mediators of inflammation-induced injury and are implicated in various diseases. However, the role of neutrophils ...

Abstract This cross-sectional study of 2,250 hospital workers attempted to identify potential physiological risk structures for night workers by utilizing the nonlinear manifold learning framework. Unlike conventional me...

Understanding the spatio-temporal structure and persistence of meteorological droughts is critical for climate risk assessment, particularly in regions with pronounced climatic gradients. Here, we present the first appli...

Hydro-climatic extremes are intensifying across India, underscoring the need for fine-resolution socioeconomic vulnerability (SEV) assessments that can guide adaptation and disaster risk reduction (DRR). Most existing SE...

The accelerating expansion of green investment and climate-oriented finance has intensified scholarly interest in the relationship between financial markets and the energy transition. However, as this literature has ev...

BackgroundClimate change is increasingly recognized as a critical driver affecting the transmission and distribution of parasitic diseases. However, a comprehensive synthesis of the global research landscape in this inte...

Inborn errors of immunity (IEI) are increasing in number, and prompt recognition and diagnosis remain a challenge for clinicians. Use of machine learning (ML) for clinical pattern recognition is promising but has been li...

Assessing the characteristics of groundwater variations in areas affected by artificial recharge is essential for guiding the groundwater resources management and groundwater ecology. However, it is still a challenging t...

IntroductionPrecision medicine emphasizes accurate patient stratification. However, existing molecular frameworks often fail to fully capture the intrinsic heterogeneity of breast cancer (BRCA). This study aims to establ...

Abstract Lilium brownii var. viridulum is rich in flavonoids, which offer antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and immunomodulatory effects. Recently, a novel, more resistant variant called L. brownii var. viridulu...