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Social determinants of health (SDOH) are the conditions in which people live, work, and play, and the wider set of factors (e.g., social and economic systems and policies) that shape a person's daily life. SDOH can diffe...

Abstract Simulating the response of granular materials under realistic loading scenarios is essential for ensuring the reliability of geotechnical infrastructure. This task is particularly challenging because natural soi...

Modeling data that falls within the [0,1] domain is a huge task in most scientific disciplines. This is because most classical distributions do not address the issues of complex data shapes as well as managing the dynami...

STAT1 gain-of-function (GoF) is an inborn error of immunity characterized by a common feature of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis and variable additional clinical manifestations, including recurrent bacterial and viral ...

Abstract Industrialization and urbanization exacerbate global environmental health challenges, with pollutants from industrial and vehicular emissions (e.g., PAHs, NOx, PM2.5) posing significant risks. Growing evidence l...

Zernike moments are well-suited for unmanned aerial vehicle scene matching because of their rotation invariance and robustness to noise. However, their high computational complexity poses challenges for meeting the real-...

Selective electrochemical CO₂ reduction to multi-carbon products remains a central bottleneck for carbon-neutral chemical manufacturing, with most catalysts achieving C₂⁺ Faradaic efficiencies below 75%. This inves...

Abstract In this work, a new method employs Bioinspired Computational (BIC) optimization from the genetic algorithm, bat algorithm, and flower pollination algorithm. Robust and accurate modeling of the input parameters a...

Underwater radiated noise (URN) from submarine propulsors requires reliable flow prediction as a prerequisite for cavitation and acoustic analyses. This study validates a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) workflow to pr...

This work introduces a novel geometrical and analytical modeling framework for predicting the stiffness properties of knitted composites, a class of materials known for their complex architectures and versatile mechanica...

Unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) operating in open-sea environments experience significant roll motion due to wave-induced excitation. The dynamic roll response depends on various factors, including vessel speed, wave en...

This paper proposes a reinforcement learning framework for vision-based locomotion control of bipedal robots on complex, unstructured terrains, integrating privileged perception transfer, offline Transformer-based depth ...

Abstract Alkaline water electrolysis represents a promising pathway for green hydrogen production, yet comprehensive multi-physics simulation remains computationally prohibitive for practical design optimization. This st...

Abstract Traffic flow prediction is a fundamental building block for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), enabling proactive congestion mitigation, adaptive traffic signal control, and reliable route guidance. Howev...

Abstract Bone tissue engineering scaffolds must provide structural support while permitting fluid transport and maintaining safe hydrodynamic conditions for cell activity. Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) architect...

In classical vernacular Chinese fiction, inferring affective stance in the presence of rhetorical devices often depends on implicit semantics and contextual cues, which poses substantial challenges for joint pragmatic mo...

Abstract Epilepsy, characterized by abnormal neuronal hyperexcitability and disrupted ion homeostasis, increasingly appears to involve complex neuron–glia interactions. This study develops a three-compartment computati...

Abstract Occupational Health and Safety (OHS), which holds substantial importance due to its profound human implications and far-reaching economic consequences, requires effective management to minimize workplace acciden...

La integración entre biotecnología y nanotecnología conforma la bionanotecnología que es una disciplina que permite potenciar la utilización de biomoléculas con materiales abióticos de diseño a escala nanométric...

Abstract Background and purpose Claudin-5 plays a crucial role in maintaining blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity through endothelial tight junction formation. Alternative splicing of claudin-5 within the microvascular e...

Abstract It is well documented that ADHD is associated with challenges in inhibitory control. However, the underlying cognitive mechanisms that give rise to these difficulties are not well established. Here, we employ a ...

Abstract High-throughput omics technologies have transformed our understanding of female reproductive biology, revealing molecular interactions governing oocyte maturation, ovarian reserve, endometrial receptivity, and e...

With the widespread application of probiotics in the fields of food， health foods， and medicine， safety assessment has become the key in ensuring public health and supporting industry development. Although current ...

Abstract Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and multi-omics integration are reshaping precision oncology by enabling deeper mechanistic understanding, improved characterization of tumor heterogeneity, and the accel...