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The Zulfikar sword is a highly standardized sacred weapon symbol in Shia visual culture, forming a stable iconographic lineage across the Middle East and the Irano-Ottoman world. However, it is notably absent from Chines...

Endurance versus payload in UAVs is a direct trade-off governed by airframe mass and structural efficiency. Generative design (GD) and topology optimization (TO) are increasingly used to develop lightweight, high-perform...

Migraine is a complicated genetic disorder characterized by episodes of moderate-to-severe headaches that are usually unilateral and are frequently accompanied by nausea and increased sensitivity to sound and light. A mi...

Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) models are now broadly used for academic writing and software development for the sake of productivity and efficiency. Concerns on the impact of Artificial Intelligence ...

Abstract Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and multi-omics integration are reshaping precision oncology by enabling deeper mechanistic understanding, improved characterization of tumor heterogeneity, and the accel...

The emergence of the generative artificial intelligence (GAI) tool ChatGPT in 2022 marked a turning point in the context of AI developments, but also in the ethical consideration of its use in various contexts, including...

Generative artificial intelligence systems increasingly enable novice users to create complex websites with minimal technical expertise; however, these users often struggle to evaluate the visual quality of AI-generated ...

Abstract The university instructors’ agency in Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) integration in English Language Teaching (ELT) is still at an experimental stage, particularly in developing countries where tra...

Against the backdrop of increasingly frequent global educational exchanges, the issue of international students’ school adjustment has attracted much attention. The rise of Generative AI (GenAI) has brought new perspec...

The landscape of higher education (HE) continues to change rapidly with the incorporation of new artificial intelligence (AI) applications like generative artificial intelligence (genAI). These transformations can be att...

Abstract BackgroundGenerative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is rapidly expanding in higher education and clinical practice. However, its use during clinical placements, where cognitive demands and responsib...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan kecerdasan buatan, khususnya Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI Generatif) yang mampu menghasilkan luaran baru (novel output), terhadap etika belajar ma...

This article examines how generative AI (GenAI) is reshaping strategic crisis decision-making through the emergence of ‘synthetic foresight’ – the algorithmic simulation of adversary intentions, escalation pathways...

Abstract Heterogeneous graphs are widely employed in applications such as social networks, recommendation systems, and bioinformatics. However, node attributes in real-world heterogeneous graphs are often missing or corr...

Data-driven design approaches based on deep learning have been introduced in nanophotonics to reduce time-consuming iterative simulations, which have been a major challenge. Here, we report the first use of conditional d...

Objective: To generate synthetic Orthopantomograms (OPGs) using generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) models and to evaluate the realism of synthetic images through assessments by humans as well as AI models. Methodolo...

Digital twins are increasingly used in wireless networks to provide geometry- and channel-aware replicas that support prediction and control, while large language models (LLMs) offer strong instruction-following capabili...

IntroductionThe proliferation of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has created unprecedented opportunities for informal second language (L2) learning, yet the psychological mechanisms through which AI-mediated lear...

IntroductionLiver diseases continue to impose a major global health burden, and therapeutic progress is constrained by the limited availability of validated small-molecule modulators. TEAD4, a central Hippo-YAP effector,...

The fashion industry faces increasing pressure to adopt sustainable practices due to its environmental impact and resource consumption. Digital traceability and innovative technologies have emerged as key tools to enha...

This paper explores how learners integrate generative artificial intelligence (genAI) as part of their wider education. It used a constructivist grounded theory analysis of 35 former first-year writing students' experien...

The prediction and design of photonic features have traditionally been guided by theory-driven computational methods, spanning a wide range of direct solvers and optimization techniques. Motivated by enormous advances in...

Water information systems (ISs) are essential for sustainable water management but are often constrained by fragmented, heterogeneous, and rapidly evolving data. Advances in generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), pa...

Abstract Background Generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are being increasingly adopted by adolescents to address mental health–related concerns, such as seeking emotional reassurance, clarifying symptoms, ...