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Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be one of the foremost public health issues in the world, and remains the second most salient communicable cause of death after COVID-19. In 2022, TB accounted for 10.6 million new infectio...

IntroductionWhilst individually rare, affecting only a small percentage of the population, rare diseases as a whole impact around 6% of the global population (with this number likely an underestimate). Rare diseases are ...

BackgroundChildhood obesity represents a significant global public health challenge. Accurate and rapid prediction models for identifying obesity risk in children and adolescents are essential for facilitating early prev...

Abstract Background Colorectal signet ring cell carcinoma (CSRCC) is a rare subtype of colorectal cancer characterized by an exceptionally poor prognosis. Currently, accurate survival prediction models for CSRCC are lack...

The article examines the role of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) in the professional activities of university teachers in Ukraine, particularly in the context of digital transformation and the disruption of tradition...

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations are becoming increasingly vital in evaluating corporate performance and addressing global challenges. This study examines the ESG emphasis of leading companies i...

Ethnomathematics, which integrates mathematical practices grounded in cultural traditions, has gained prominence as an approach to fostering culturally responsive learning in elementary mathematics education. This system...

Abstract The Internet plays a pivotal role in tackling global climate challenges, particularly in facilitating a transition toward low-carbon behavior. However, the mechanisms by which the Internet shapes low-carbon beha...

Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) remains a critical global public health issue, particularly in rapidly urbanizing regions where population density and migration facilitate transmission. While whole-genome sequencin...

Despite the call of digital financial services (DFS) to improve inclusive growth and reduce poverty, the adoption of DFS remains low in Nigeria. The objective of this study is to examine the barriers of ability, access a...

Abstract Object classification in decentralized environments is critically hindered by data heterogeneity and privacy constraints, which cause models to learn spurious, client-specific correlations rather than generaliza...

The current stage of reforming the Ukrainian national school is characterized by a complication of the сontent of education, an increase in the amount of information and a reduction in the time allotted for its learning...

Intelligent mining area detection is fundamental for ecological monitoring and sustainable development of mining areas. However, current remote sensing detection lacks high-quality multimineral rotated object detection d...

Cadmium poses severe threats to ecosystems and human health due to its high toxicity and bioaccumulative nature. The global regulatory limits for Cd are often low at 0.1-0.6 mg kg−1, which is 1 to 2 orders of magnitude...

Timely access to public healthcare is fundamental human rights and a key measure of social equity. In Thailand, transportation barriers especially in rural and underserved areas continue to restrict equitable access to m...

ObjectiveTo develop and internally validate an interpretable, non-invasive machine learning framework to predict detrusor underactivity (DU) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).MethodsThis retrospective c...

Waste material, including glass, presents significant environmental challenges due to its non-biodegradable nature and low global recycling rates. Incorporating waste glass into concrete offers a sustainable solution, bu...

In an era defined by globalization and digital connectivity, the intersections of language, culture, and technology have become central to understanding contemporary communication, education, and identity. Crossing The N...

The main problem of the Pancasila and Citizenship courses is the substance problem which is cognitive domains, and the problem of learning approaches. This research results from active collaboration between universities ...

Abstract Unsupervised visible-infrared person re-identification (USL-VI-ReID) aims to match person images across visible and infrared modalities without any labeled data, which is severely hindered by the large cross-mod...

The need for early and precise identification of abnormalities has made the detection and classification of brain tumours essential components of medical diagnosis. Because brain tumours are naturally complex and can hav...

ObjectivesThis study aims to delineate the research landscape and evolutionary trajectory of the GLIM criteria in oncology. By mapping development from initial diagnosis to emerging frontiers, it identifies research hots...

Abstract Despite a proliferation of the United Nations General Assembly high-level meetings on a range of health issues and developmental challenges, global funding continues to flow disproportionately to HIV and materna...

Abstract Background Identifying factors associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) is critical for its prevention, but this topic is scarcely investigated in Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, northwestern China. We thus...