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El tamaño de la unidad de muestreo y el esfuerzo de muestreo son cruciales para obtener estimaciones confiables de la riqueza de especies de una comunidad. El propósito de este trabajo fue determinar el tamaño y la fo...

Abstract Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a mosquito-borne zoonosis of major concern for human and animal health, yet no licensed human vaccine exists. Here, we engineered a self-assembling nanoparticle vaccine candidate by ge...

Abstract We present a simplified theoretical model to examine the frequency-dependent attenuation of infrasound propagating vertically through Earth’s upper atmosphere. Focusing exclusively on classical absorption mech...

Abstract Background Coffee is among the most widely consumed beverages globally, yet evidence specifically examining its association with heart failure (HF) risk remains limited. The only dedicated meta-analysis on this ...

Abstract Purpose In dentistry, digital technologies have become firmly established in the field of oral implantology. The trueness of impressions taken using intraoral scanners as part of the digital workflow has a direc...

Abstract Background Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Fatty acid synthase (FASN) is a key lipogenic enzyme implicated in tumor progression, but its regulation in DLBC...

Abstract Background Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition with rising global prevalence. Current management strategies predominantly address behavioral symptoms rather than core neurobi...

Abstract Periodontitis has been increasingly recognized as a contributor to systemic diseases such as atherosclerosis due to its persistent inflammatory nature. The present study evaluates an innovative nanocomposite, LL...

Abstract Periodontitis and dental caries are the most widespread non-communicable oral disorders worldwide, affecting approximately 3.5 billion people worldwide. Nevertheless, existing in vitro models do not accurately ...

Abstract Background Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe clinical syndrome with limited therapeutic options. Acute lung injury (ALI) is widely used as an experimental animal model that recapitulates the...

Abstract Inflammatory diseases remain a major clinical challenge due to their complex pathologies and the limitations of current anti-inflammatory therapies. Conventional treatments, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammato...

Abstract Background Diabetes is associated with a high incidence of diabetic foot and peripheral artery disease and with markedly increased lifetime amputation risk. Here we investigated predictors of reamputation risk a...

Abstract The electrical structure of oceanic lithosphere and underlying asthenosphere provides crucial constraints on upper mantle dynamics, complementing seismic observations to distinguish between competing mechanisms ...

Abstract Background Identification of risk and protective factors for canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL) is essential to understand the epidemiology of the disease and direct prevention and control strategies. Building ...

Modeling data that falls within the [0,1] domain is a huge task in most scientific disciplines. This is because most classical distributions do not address the issues of complex data shapes as well as managing the dynami...

Abstract This study presents a geodetically derived seismicity-rate model for Kalimantan, Indonesia—a tectonically stable yet geologically diverse region with limited earthquake and fault data. Horizontal GNSS (Global ...

Abstract Industrialization and urbanization exacerbate global environmental health challenges, with pollutants from industrial and vehicular emissions (e.g., PAHs, NOx, PM2.5) posing significant risks. Growing evidence l...

Abstract Background Staphylococcus aureus skin infections represent a persistent clinical challenge owing to their high pathogenicity, multidrug resistance, and biofilm-associated recurrence, which collectively impair an...

Abstract Water is vital to life, so preserving it from pollution is an important issue. Chromium, in its various oxidation states, poses a significant threat to water contamination. This study analyzes the sulfonation pr...

This paper proposes a paradigm for managing the dynamic aspects of organizational knowledge creating processes. Its central theme is that organizational knowledge is created through a continuous dialogue between tacit an...

Abstract This book provides the first comprehensive treatment of feed-forward neural networks from the perspective of statistical pattern recognition. After introducing the basic concepts of pattern recognition, the book...

This paper surveys the field of reinforcement learning from a computer-science perspective. It is written to be accessible to researchers familiar with machine learning. Both the historical basis of the field and a broad...

Preface to the Third Edition.Preface to the Second Edition.Preface to the First Edition.1. Introduction.2. The Multivariate Normal Distribution.3. Estimation of the Mean Vector and the Covariance Matrix.4. The Distributi...

In this work we address the task of semantic image segmentation with Deep Learning and make three main contributions that are experimentally shown to have substantial practical merit. First, we highlight convolution with...