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This study employs a design-based research (DBR) framework to examine the impact of a comprehensive curriculum redesign in an introductory Foundations of Security module for undergraduate students in computing and cybers...

Abstract The current work on emotion recognition considering EEG signals has attracted significant attention due to its advantages in fields like mental health, neural computing, and human-computer interaction. Nonethele...

Abstract The growing importance of machine learning in geological data computing, as well as in the broader geoscience and energy sectors, makes it essential to evaluate the impact of data augmentation on model performan...

This paper addresses the growing need for implementing intelligent Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems on low-power, memory-limited devices such as Raspberry Pi, mobile phones, and IoT edge hardware. As edge comput...

Optical neural networks (ONNs) are promising hardware platforms for next-generation neuromorphic computing due to their high parallelism, low latency, and low energy consumption. However, previous integrated photonic ten...

Optical interconnects, leveraging surface plasmon modes, are revolutionizing high-performance computing and AI, overcoming the limitations of electrical interconnects in speed, energy efficiency, and miniaturization. The...

On-chip nanophotonic devices are a class of devices capable of controlling light on a chip to realize performance advantages over ordinary building blocks of integrated photonics. These ultra-fast and low-power nanoscale...

Abstract In response to the dual challenges of complex static obstacles and frequent dynamic disturbances in the construction site environment, this paper proposes a hybrid path planning strategy that integrates global s...

Abstract Human hearing is most sensitive around 3 kHz, where small changes in harmonic structure and noise are particularly noticeable. However, traditional or standard acoustic measures of dysphonia—jitter, shimmer, ...

This Campbell systematic review assesses the effects of psychosocial interventions for school refusal. The review summarizes the findings from eight studies. Medium quality evidence shows that cognitive‐behavioural the...

Abstract Multiple-input multiple-output non-orthogonal multiple access (MIMO-NOMA) systems assisted by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) have become a viable way to improve next-generation wireless networks. Howe...

As an important strategic resource for safeguarding national information security and the healthy development of digital economy, cryptography is the cornerstone of protecting the security of critical infrastructure, gov...

Abstract Hot data identification plays a critical role in a wide range of computing systems, including memory hierarchy management, database optimization, and large-scale storage infrastructures. Its importance has furth...

IntroductionThe United States Immunodeficiency Network (USIDNET) collects de-identified patient data from hospitals across the country to study inborn errors of immunity (IEI). The registry contains records on >6,000 pat...

Abstract The rising complexity of urban areas, along with growing public safety needs, has made intelligent video surveillance systems more essential. The current surveillance systems that rely on human observation and p...

Abstract Learning to program is not just about writing code. It is a complex process involving trial and error, hesitation, corrections, and sometimes silence. And each student experiences it in their own way. Understand...

Abstract Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are pivotal in tasks such as traffic monitoring and rescue operations, yet detecting small objects in UAV images remains challenging due to their diminutive size, low resolution, ...

Abstract Financial institutions continue to face a significant challenge with money laundering and need intelligent, scalable ways to detect illegal financial activity. This paper introduces a machine learning-driven pla...

Abstract Single-image dehazing is essential for safety-critical vision systems, yet existing CNN-based methods are often too heavy for edge devices or fail to adapt to spatially varying haze density. This paper introduce...

Abstract The rapid adoption of encrypted communication protocols has raised privacy levels but has also dealt a significant blow to traditional intrusion detection systems that rely on payload inspection for anomaly dete...

The two volumes attempt to render a self-contained idea of the state of the art of cluster computing by the year 1999. In the whole, thirty-six articles are presented in Vol. 1 and twenty-nine articles in Vol.2. In each ...

In order to measure the performance of a parallel machine, a set of application kernels as benchmarks have often been used. However, it is not always possible to characterize the performance using only benchmarks, given ...

GROMACS is one of the most widely used open-source and free software codes in chemistry, used primarily for dynamical simulations of biomolecules. It provides a rich set of calculation types, preparation and analysis too...

Nowadays, the scientific applications are developed with more complexity and accuracy and these precisions need high computational resources to be executed. Also, the current trend in high performance computing (HPC) is ...