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Introduction and aims: To evaluate the diagnostic and reasoning capabilities of 4 state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) on the Korean Dental Licensing Examination (KDLE) and to assess their potential as education...

Aims/objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of leading large language models (LLMs) in orthopedic surgery, with a focus on diagnostic accuracy, radiographic interpretation, subspecialty-specific perform...

Abstract Sister chromatid cohesion (SCC) is mediated by a protein complex called cohesin and by regulatory proteins that control cohesin function. A commonly used approach to evaluate the involvement of cohesin regulator...

Although laryngeal high-speed videoendoscopy (HSV) is crucial for studying vocal fold vibrations, its translation to clinical practice has been hindered by the large volume of data it produces and the difficulty in inter...

In the field of autonomous vehicles (AVs), accurately discerning commander intent and executing linguistic commands within a visual context presents a significant challenge. This paper introduces a sophisticated encoder-...

Scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) and Fourier transform infrared nanospectroscopy (nano-FTIR) are emerging tools for physical and chemical nanocharacterization of organic and inorganic compo...

Chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation is essential for diagnosing pulmonary diseases, yet manual reading remains slow and prone to human error, especially in high-volume or resource-limited settings. To address delayed diagno...

Abstract Lung cancer remains the primary cause of cancer-related deaths throughout the world. The main reason behind this is late diagnosis and the restrictions in the manual interpretation of imaging data. In these days...

Spain, during its history of as a nation, has been characterized by significant divisions at the political, socio-cultural and ideological levels, which affected considerably the cohesion of the country. Buriers and buri...

Uplift in the broken Andean foreland of the Argentine Santa Bárbara System (SBS) is associated with the contractional reactivationof basement anisotropies, similar to those reported from the thick-skinned Cretaceous-Eoc...

"Currently, simulations of the induced currents in the brain produced by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) are used to elucidate the regions reached by stimuli. However, models commonly found in the literature are ...

Background and Aim: Hematological assessment is a fundamental tool for evaluating fish health, yet its application in teleost species remains constrained by the reliance on manual methods because of the presence of nucle...

An Optical Character Recognition (OCR) approach for printed Arabic script is presented in this paper, Which is one of the most popular scripts in the world. Development of an OCR system. For Arabic script it is difficult...

INTRODUCTION. As part of the “Belt and Road” Initiative, which promotes cultural and industrial exchange between China, Russia and the CIS countries, automobile brands from Guangxi use regional cultural characteristi...

The need for early and precise identification of abnormalities has made the detection and classification of brain tumours essential components of medical diagnosis. Because brain tumours are naturally complex and can hav...

Dryland biomes cover two-fifths of Earth´s land surface, but their forest area is poorly known. Here, we report an estimate of global forest extent in dryland biomes, based on analyzing more than 210,000 0.5-hectare sam...

The water crisis is not a real environmental disaster; it is not only a disaster, but a deep social and humanitarian crisis, which is currently seen as the struggle of the 21st century of the world. Water scarcity is a s...

Este artículo procura realizar una lectura inmanente de algunos de los últimos poemas publicados de Juan L. Ortiz, que se relacionan con la cuestión del tiempo. En ciertos casos, las fechas brindan esa indicación tem...

INTRODUCTION. The images representing various aspects of Ukraine in the prose and epistolary legacy of V. Astafyev are described and analyzed. The most well-known works on the issue are indicated, and the main hypothesis...

The rapid digital transformation in urban environments has compelled micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the food and beverage sector to transition from traditional operations to digital ecosystems. This stud...

Materias / palabras clave: Silhouette; Cluster analysis; Mathematics; Cluster (spacecraft); Graphical display; Interpretation (philosophy); Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Plot (graphics); Computer science; Statistics; C...

UAV (Unmanned Airborne Vehicle) high resolution digital image acquisition systems based on small format cameras provide a versatile alternative to the solution of environmental monitoring and remote sensing problems. Thr...

In some cases, low resolution of those images composing a video film hinders the proper visual interpretation of its data. A typical example of this is video obtained from security cameras. There thus exists the need to ...

The proposal of this research line is the search for alternatives to the resolution of complex problems where human knowledge should be apprehended in a general fashion. In particular, the activities developed so far can...