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Objective: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is characterized by a rapid decline (i.e., within hours and days) of renal function. Long-term thirst due to fasting may cause a decrease in both the intravascular volume and kidney p...

Hereditary renal hypouricemia is a rare inherited disorder characterized by reduced tubular reabsorption of urate and low serum urate levels. Although it is usually asymptomatic, it may be complicated by exercise-induced...

The accurate ascertainment of injury epidemiology within a target population is the first step in sports injury prevention. However, in regional collegiate American football leagues in Japan, collected surveillance data ...

BackgroundHyponatremia is a prevalent electrolyte disorder in patients with acute spinal cord injury (SCI), which can significantly increase the risk of adverse complications and impair long-term prognosis. Despite its c...

IntroductionInjury assessment and forensic decision support are pivotal challenges in sports medicine, requiring advanced methods to interpret complex biomechanical and medical imaging evidence under uncertainty. This st...

Abstract Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) needs inter-disciplinary care through pre-hospital resuscitation, emergency and neurosurgical care, neurocritical care, and structured neurorehabilitation to maximize surv...

Ginsenoside Rg1 (G-Rg1) can effectively ameliorate lipopolysaccharide-induced renal injury. The impact and mechanism of G-Rg1 in renal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury are not yet understood. This study aimed to examine...

Abstract Background Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is classically defined by the triad of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute kidney injury (AKI) and is most often associated with renal thromb...

Abstract Objectives To explore the efficacy and potential neurophysiological mechanisms of 77.5 Hz transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) in the treatment of female adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI...

Abstract The heart-brain axis is a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality following ischemic injury. Pathological and psychological changes in the heart can lead to anxiety, cognitive impairment, and brain in...

IntroductionUrban greening has been increasingly discussed as a component of health-supportive environments. While greenspace exposure has been associated with psychological restoration, limited evidence exists regarding...

Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI), the third most common cause of hospital-acquired kidney injury, is associated with poor clinical outcomes, highlighting the need for accurate prediction. In this study, we u...

Objective: To investigate the role of integrin beta-1 (Itgb1) in radiation-induced tissue injury and elucidate its underlying molecular mechanisms. Methods: Differentially expressed genes associated with radiation injury...

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is responsible for millions of deaths globally each year. We evaluated the impact of the human gut probiotic strain Lactobacillus reuteri MLR1103 on PM2.5-induced lung inflammation and inj...

Abstract This cross-sectional survey evaluated the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of healthcare providers regarding transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) in Jiangsu from March to May 2025. A self-admin...

Lactobacilllus casei CRL 431 has the ability to modulate the local and systemic immune responses, which are significantly involved in liver injury caused by hepatotoxins. This work was conducted to determine whether L. c...

Background: Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) often face numerous challenges in their communities after completing rehabilitation. This study aimed to examine the socioeconomic status and level of life satisfacti...

Background: Spinal cord injury (SCI) has emerged as a major challenge to global public health due to its low recovery rate and high disability rate, making the development of novel therapeutic approaches imperative. Mese...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims The efficacy of methylene blue (MB) in preventing acute kidney injury (AKI) in liver transplant recipients remains unclear. In this study, we hypothesized that pre‐reperfusion administratio...

BackgroundMyocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is a major challenge in reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction, primarily due to excessive oxidative stress, inflammation, and cardiomyocyte apoptosis. ...

Foram utilizados 55 ratos machos da espécie Rattus novergicus, variedade Wistar, com o objetivo de propor um modelo experimental de trauma medular produzido por aparelho estereotáxico modificado, capaz de reproduzir cl...

BackgroundNonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is heterogeneous, yet clinically useful exploratory subgrouping remains limited. We examined whether motivational and addiction-like features could delineate meaningful data-drive...

Abstract Background Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) poses a serious threat to adolescents’ physical and mental health. This study aims to systematically examine the network structure of the relationship between adolesc...

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a complex syndrome with multiple causes, associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Despite advances in intensive care, effective therapeutic strategies for AKI remain limited. In th...