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An analysis of the use of semiconductor solar cells based on thin-film cadmium telluride (CdTe) in power engineering is carried out. It is shown that the advantages of thin-film technology and CdTe itself as a direct-gap...

This study is devoted to a dual-mode fractal radiator with a modified topology. Its key feature is the ability to alter end-wall orientation via gear engagement between wall-mounted gears and discrete positioning wheels....

ABSTRACT Transformers have been widely applied to hyperspectral image classification, leveraging their self‐attention mechanism for powerful global modelling. However, two key challenges remain as follows: excessive me...

Abstract Traffic flow prediction is a fundamental building block for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), enabling proactive congestion mitigation, adaptive traffic signal control, and reliable route guidance. Howev...

ABSTRACT Adversarial jamming attacks have increased on communication systems, causing distortion and threatening transmissions. Typical attacks rely on traditional, well‐defined cryptographic protocols and frequency‐...

To address the difficulty of blasthole detection during the charging phase of drill-and-blast tunnelling, which is aggravated by dust interference and insufficient illumination, this study proposes an intelligent blastho...

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) features chronic low-grade inflammation in white adipose tissue (WAT), where adipocytes and innate immune cells engage in immunometabolic crosstalk. Mitochondrial damage-associated molecula...

To address the low detection accuracy caused by leaf occlusion, the loss of disease targets, and complex backgrounds in citrus leaf disease detection, this study proposes a leaf disease detection method termed DBG-DETR (...

Abstract This study proposes a need-driven framework for the modular design of functional armchairs for young adults living alone. It aims to establish a systematic linkage among user-need priorities, functional organiza...

Abstract Background Tenacious glume a key trait limiting threshing efficiency in synthetic hexaploid wheat (SHW), represents an ancestral defense mechanism inherited from wild progenitors. Despite its evolutionary import...

IntroductionAccurate segmentation of retinal blood vessels is essential for the early diagnosis of ophthalmic and systemic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disorders. However, challenges such a...

Abstract Traditional bridge structural condition assessments struggle to integrate the physical topological information of BIM models with the spatiotemporal evolution of long-term monitoring data, resulting in low asses...

Pose-guided image generation aims to generate realistic images based on a reference appearance and target pose. However, existing methods often suffer from structural distortion and texture degradation in visually comple...

Background: Cardiac complications arising from diabetes mellitus manifest as structural and functional myocardial alterations independent of traditional cardiovascular risk factors. The intricate molecular underpinnings ...

Spark detection in distribution line videos remains challenging due to weak visual saliency, multi-scale variation, and complex environmental interference. To address these issues, this paper presents an enhanced Swin Tr...

Abstract Autonomous driving systems critically rely on the precise detection of distant, small traffic signs to ensure safe and efficient navigation. Nonetheless, existing detection algorithms are confronted with several...

With the proposal of the national dual-carbon strategic goal, distributed photovoltaic (PV) ushers in new development opportunities, and the management of voltage quality for photovoltaic power stations becomes a key cha...

The dynamic range limitation is intrinsic to conventional RGB cameras, which reduces global contrast and causes the loss of high-frequency details such as textures and edges in complex, dynamic traffic environments (e.g....

Abstract Lumbar spine disorders represent a significant public health concern, with accurate diagnosis relying on vertebral segmentation and quantification. Traditional methods, such as Cobb angle measurement are constra...

IntroductionBrain tumor lesions in MRI images are characterized by low contrast, indistinct boundaries, and irregular morphology, posing substantial challenges for automated detection. RT-DETR provides an end-to-end, NMS...

Abstract Background Carbapenem-resistant Citrobacter freundii is increasingly reported and recognized as an opportunistic host of mobile carbapenemase-encoding elements in healthcare-associated settings. However, lineage...

Chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal dysfunction (CIGD) is a multifactorial clinical syndrome that substantially limits treatment tolerance, continuity, and quality of life in patients with cancer. Although targeted the...

Abstract Background Chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a symptom commonly reported by pediatric oncology patients who receive neurotoxicity agents. Early identification is imperative for the interventio...

Abstract Background Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a critical and fatal cardiovascular condition. The role of cuproptosis as an emerging mechanism in the pathogenesis of AMI remains to be fully elucidated. Methods ...