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Abstract Surgical planning for clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is highly dependent on tumor aggressiveness. However, current decisions are predominantly based on postoperative pathology, limiting opportunities fo...

Abstract Lissencephaly is a genetic heterogeneous autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the classical triad: brain malformations, eye anomalies, and congenital muscular dystrophy. Prenatal diagnosis is feasible b...

IntroductionTo explore the prenatal MRI features of fetal complete agenesis of the corpus callosum (cACC) associated with unilateral hemispheric cortical malformation.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 101 ...

Abstract Objectives To investigate the clinical value of amide proton transfer-weighted (APTw) driven multiparameter magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in evaluating split renal function in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patie...

Abstract Prostate MRI segmentation is critical for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning but remains challenging due to the complex interplay between the peripheral zone’s thin, irregular boundaries and the central...

Abstract Background Managing ARCO stage III osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is controversial, as surgeons choose between joint preservation and arthroplasty. While MRI provides superior assessment of lesion geom...

Abstract Medicine is evolving beyond therapy largely predicated on anatomical information and towards incorporating patient-specific molecular biomarkers of disease for more accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Th...

Abstract Background This study aimed to explore the association between asymptomatic hyperuricemia (HU) and left ventricular (LV) function and structure in patients with essential hypertension, using cardiac magnetic res...

Abstract Background Accurate quantification of fatty infiltration (FI) after rotator-cuff tear (RCT) is critical for therapeutic planning. The conventional Goutallier classification, based on the oblique-sagittal “Y-vi...

An MRI time course of 512 echo-planar images (EPI) in resting human brain obtained every 250 ms reveals fluctuations in signal intensity in each pixel that have a physiologic origin. Regions of the sensorimotor cortex th...

BackgroundComplex anal fistulas remain a surgical challenge due to their intricate anatomy, high recurrence rates, and potential for sphincter injury. We report a rare case of complex anal fistula with multiple external ...

Abstract Locoregional CAR-T delivery is increasingly explored for glioblastoma to improve intracranial tumor exposure; however, organ-level biodistribution kinetics after intracranial administration remain poorly quantif...

Abstract The development of trustworthy AI models is crucial, particularly for critical medical applications such as brain tumor detection using MRI images. However, medical images are being increasingly targeted by adve...

Abstract The long-term neurobiological and psychological effects of war-related stress on civilians remain understudied. This study focuses on survivors of the war in the former Yugoslavia (G1) who now reside in the Czec...

Background and purpose: The use of Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI) for radiotherapy (RT) planning for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA NSCLC) could improve RT precision due to its superior soft tissue def...

Abstract Background The diagnosis of idiopathic epilepsy (IE) in dogs is based on exclusion of other potential causes of seizures. Recently, a novel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequence that utilizes a variant of th...

BackgroundSleep disruption(SD) has been shown to amplify inflammatory signaling and promote pain hypersensitivity, but how inflammation interacts with brain functional alterations to drive pain sensitization remains uncl...

Abstract Background Children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) occasionally develop liver disorders. Glycogenic hepatopathy and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease are the most common conditions found in...

High Angular Resolution Diffusion Imaging (HARDI) is a type of brain imaging that collects a very large amount of data, and if many subjects are considered then it amounts to a big data framework (e.g., the human connect...

Background and purpose: The use of Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI) for radiotherapy planning and guidance for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA NSCLC) is novel. The superior soft tissue definition of MRI c...

Abstract Patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) frequently present autonomic cardiovascular dysfunction. This study investigated the involvement of autonomic centers in the upper thoracic spinal cord in cardiovascular ...

Abstract Background Magnetic resonance imaging is the method of choice for diagnosing spinal cord neoplasia, but the accuracy of designating the relationship of a neoplasm to the meninges and agreement among observers is...

Abstract A 7‐year‐old neutered male alpaca (Vicugna pacos) was presented for evaluation of a 3‐year history of large, bilateral, firm ventral cervical masses causing esophageal and tracheal impingement. Ultrasound ...

The brain exhibits a wide variety of spatiotemporal patterns of neuronal activity recorded using functional magnetic resonance imaging as the so-called blood-oxygenated-level–dependent (BOLD) signal. An active area of ...