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Abstract Digital technologies and AI promise to optimise complex systems through data-driven decisions, predictive modelling, and anticipatory action. However, this optimisation imperative creates a fundamental paradox: ...

The perception systems for Traffic Sign Recognition (TSR) and Lane Line Recognition (LLR) are foundational pillars for the safe and effective operation of Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS) and fully autonomous ve...

Abstract The rapid adoption of encrypted communication protocols has raised privacy levels but has also dealt a significant blow to traditional intrusion detection systems that rely on payload inspection for anomaly dete...

Abstract Microplastics (MPs) have emerged as pervasive contaminants in surface and ground water systems worldwide, making it an increasing threat to ecosystem integrity and human health. Despite a rapid increase in resea...

Abstract BackgroundHealth and health care systems are progressively challenged by more frequent natural and human-caused hazards. A hazard becomes a disaster when vulnerability and exposure interact in comple...

Tensor network formalisms have emerged as powerful tools for simulating quantum state evolution. While widely applied in the study of optical quantum circuits, such as boson sampling, existing tensor network approaches f...

Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) such as bacteriophages and plasmids profoundly shape microbial community structure and drive horizontal gene transfer across ecosystems. Wastewater treatment systems, with their high cell d...

This study proposes a customized sidelink synchronization signal block (SSB) and corresponding reception designs tailored for 60 GHz wireless personal area network (WPAN) systems. To enable high-data-rate transmissions a...

Abstract Quantum networks (QNs) have been predominantly driven by discrete-variable (DV) architectures. Yet, optical platforms naturally generate Gaussian states—the common states of continuous-variable (CV) systems, m...

Modern communication environments ranging from smart mobility infrastructures to digitally integrated health care systems demand adaptable and trustworthy network security. In this situation, software-defined networks (S...

Abstract Multiple-input multiple-output non-orthogonal multiple access (MIMO-NOMA) systems assisted by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) have become a viable way to improve next-generation wireless networks. Howe...

How do living systems sustain communication, identity, and resilience while remaining exposed to disorder and environmental perturbations? How do poly-genomic organisms integrate evolutionary history (including non-genet...

Abstract Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) disproportionately affects children and adolescents and has been associated with poorer neurocognitive performance, but the biological mechanisms driving symptom variability an...

Sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks are expected to be AI-native by design, with intelligence embedded directly into the Radio Access Network (RAN) control loop through architectures such as O-RAN, near-real-time RAN I...

Abstract Traffic flow prediction is a fundamental building block for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), enabling proactive congestion mitigation, adaptive traffic signal control, and reliable route guidance. Howev...

Abstract Early and reliable smoke detection is critical for preventing fire-related disasters, safeguarding human lives, and ensuring infrastructure safety. Conventional sensor-based systems, however, are often constrain...

Abstract Recognizing tactical formations is a critical task in professional football performance analytics. However, existing methods often fail to capture the dynamic and continuously evolving nature of modern tactical ...

The main objectives of this study are to enhance the power extraction of photovoltaic (PV) systems under rapidly changing ecological circumstances using Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) and to improve the power qualit...

Abstract The growing deployment of grid-connected voltage source inverters (GC-VSIs) in the smart grids poses some significant issues that include harmonic distortion, grid impedance fluctuations, nonlinear loading, and ...

Abstract Seismic surveying has continuously evolved, transitioning from early mechanical seismoscopes to digital, multi-channel geophone arrays that defined the industry standard since 1970s. digital seismic reflection. ...

Abstract The emergence of Internet-of-Things devices and expanding data processing demands have led to the popularization of edge computing. But energy efficiency challenges and security problems also remain difficult in...

Global food security relies heavily on rice production, which is continuously threatened by crop diseases. Although deep learning (DL) models have demonstrated strong diagnostic performance, their high computational and ...

With the rapid evolution of virtual reality technologies such as digital twins, industrial Internet of Things, edge intelligence, and metaverse, virtual‒reality integration has become a core driving force for the const...

The article elucidates the status and prospects of protecting real estate of educational institutions at the regional level under martial law. The article provides a comprehensive definition of the legal mechanisms for e...