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The paper represents the experimental implementation of a Drone-based solar panel inspection using YOLOv8-based object detection with Ultraviolet sensing for automated and enhanced defect inspection. A quadcopter platfor...

"Reverse triggering (RT) is a dyssynchrony defned by a respiratory muscle contraction following a passive mechanical insufation. It is potentially harmful for the lung and the diaphragm, but its detection is challenging...

Abstract Background Histoplasma antigen and anti‐Histoplasma antibody detection are used to support the diagnosis of histoplasmosis. There is a paucity of published data on antibody assays. Objectives Our primary hypot...

Hate speech is pervasive across most social media platforms, profoundly impacting users' lives and wellbeing. To address this critical issue, researchers are exploring explainable AI (XAI), which helps users understand A...

Abstract Background Detection of free light chains (fLC) in animals relies on protein electrophoresis or the Bence‐Jones protein test on urine. Objective To describe the detection of both serum fLC (sfLC) and urine fLC...

Abstract BackgroundDepression affects more than 300 million people worldwide and is a leading contributor to the global disease burden. Traditional diagnostic methods, such as structured clinical interviews, ...

Objectives: To perform a multicentre study evaluating the performance of the direct nitrate reductase assay (NRA) for the detection of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis in sputum...

We study the effects of a Mars-like planetoid with a semimajor axis at about ∼60 AU orbiting embedded in the primordial Edgeworth–Kuiper belt (EKB). The origin of such an object can be explained in the framework of o...

Tidal flats generally exhibit ponds of diverse size, shape, orientation and origin. Studying the genesis, evolution, stability and erosive mechanisms of these geographic features is critical to understand the dynamics of...

Accurate identification of plant-parasitic nematodes is fundamental to effective crop protection and the maintenance of soil ecosystem integrity. This study integrates morphological characterization with deep learning-ba...

In this paper, we propose a new visual tracking method in light of salience information and deep learning. Salience detection is used to exploit features with salient information of the image. Complicated representations...

Abstract Intertidal macrobenthos are vital bioindicators of coastal ecosystem health due to their ecological roles, limited mobility, and sensitivity to environmental disturbances. However, traditional field‐based moni...

Peacocks have become a significant threat to agricultural fields, causing crop damage and affecting irrigation infrastructure. Traditional deterrence tools, such as scarecrows and nets, are often inefficient, labor- inte...

ABSTRACT To enable autonomous operations in complex industrial environments, this paper proposes retrieval‐augmented generation with large language models for robotic operations (RAGLRO), a robotic framework specifical...

Supernova (SN) iPTF13bvn in NGC 5806 was the first Type Ib SN to have been tentatively associated with a progenitor in pre-explosion images. We performed deep ultraviolet (UV) and optical Hubble Space Telescope observati...

Background: WHO International Standards (IS) are provided for the calibration and validation of diagnostic and screening assays, e.g. for hepatitis B virus (HBV). HBV forms numerous subgenotypes and the current IS for HB...

The objective of this work was to develop a microfluidic immunosensor for the quantitative determination of IgG antibodies to Toxocara canis (IgG anti-T.canis), causal agent of toxocariasis. This disease is caused by acc...

IntroductionThe visual system must integrate spatially fragmented information to perceive coherent object boundaries. Contour integration represents a fundamental process underlying this perceptual organization by linkin...

Abstract Objective Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp) is a clinically prevalent opportunistic pathogen, with escalating antimicrobial resistance posing substantial challenges. Current vaccine strategies are constrained by the...

The current commercially viable light detection and ranging systems demand continuous, full-scene, and dynamic two-dimensional point scanning, while featuring large aperture size to ensure long distance operation. Howeve...

Abstract Background Liver‐type fatty acid‐binding protein (L‐FABP) and neutrophil gelatinase‐associated lipocalin (NGAL) are candidate biomarkers for the detection of early chronic kidney disease (CKD) in cats. O...

Abstract Background The global expansion of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes has intensified arboviral epidemics, generating annual socio-economic losses exceeding 2 billion US dollars, mainly in the America...

Abstract Background The diagnostic value of allergen‐specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) in horses with asthma is uncertain. A recently developed protein microarray detected abnormally high latex‐specific IgE concentrati...

Background: The release of micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) from tea bags during brewing is a significant, recently identified source of potential human exposure. This systematic review collected global research published ...