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Abstract We construct a linear model of microseism power as a function of sea‐ice concentration and ocean‐wave activity with a seismic station located on northern Ellesmere Island. The influence of wind‐ice‐ocean...

Abstract Coastal erosion is an increasingly dominant sediment source in marginal seas, particularly in low‐lying areas affected by deltaic subsidence and sediment deficits from upstream water management. However, its r...

Abstract The Early Permian witnessed the first icehouse‐to‐greenhouse turnover of the vegetated Earth, yet its climate dynamics remain enigmatic. Here, we used mercury (Hg) isotopes from pelagic and continental succe...

Abstract The boreal summer Atlantic Niño, the dominant mode of interannual climate variability in the equatorial Atlantic, exerts profound effects on local ecosystems and broader climate patterns, yet its prediction rem...

Abstract The source process of the 2024 Mw 7.1 Hyuganada, Japan, earthquake was investigated using waveform inversion of the onshore strong motion records obtained from the region west of the source area. The main fault ...

Materias / palabras clave: Technology: Ocean engineering; Science: Physics: Geophysics. Cosmic physics

Field measurements of the Malvinas Current (MC) velocity distribution were performed at the western slope of the Argentine Basin in the South Atlantic Ocean between 47° and 43°S including several sections across the cu...

Artificial intelligence (AI) models developed for Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R) observations have demonstrated competitive performance in estimating geophysical parameters, especially ocean su...

Abstract Anthropogenic CO2 emissions lead to ocean warming, deoxygenation and acidification. Superimposed on long‐term trends are episodic extremes of temperature, oxygen, and acidity. Here we present an innovative met...

Abstract Oceanic detachment fault systems are characteristic of slow‐spreading mid‐ocean ridges, where reduced magma supply leads to increased extension by faulting and exhumation of oceanic core complexes (OCCs). OC...

Abstract Despite the recently recomputed time series of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) suggesting greater stability than previously recognized, AMOC retains the potential to influence regional cli...

Abstract The chemical weathering of Earth's silicate rocks regulates the global climate. However, the exact role of continental weathering with orogenic building and island arc weathering with arc‐continent collisions ...

Abstract Antarctic sea ice has changed significantly over the past four decades; yet limited understanding of fundamental processes, including its seasonal cycle, hinders our ability to interpret these changes. Here, we ...

Due to error sources arising from undersampling of target signals and imperfections in background models, the single-pair satellite gravity missions equipped with the low-low satellite-to-satellite tracking technology ar...

Sea-ice motion plays a pivotal role in the variability of the Antarctic climate system by modulating the atmosphere–ocean fluxes and the ocean freshwater budget. Due to the variability of the ice surface, snow&#x2...

Abstract The impact of a warming climate on tropical cyclones (TCs) remains unclear. Here, we find that the probability density function for western North Pacific TC lifetime maximum intensity (LMI) has an amplified bimo...

Abstract Dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP) has been identified as a key phosphorus source that supports primary production and microbial nitrogen (N2) fixation. However, the specific contribution and spatial distributio...

Abstract This study employs CYGNSS data to explore the life cycle of atmospheric rivers (ARs) on a near global scale, focusing on ocean surface turbulent heat flux variations. Using spaceborne measurements matched to dif...

Abstract The Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation (BSISO) is a prominent tropical intraseasonal variability during summer. It propagates northeastward from the northern Indian Ocean to the western North Pacific and ha...

The purpose of the present paper is to propose a novel approach of impact test system based on electromagnetic loading (EML) technology, which could provide more efficient and flexible experiment method with large range ...

Abstract Glacier mass loss is a primary contributor to sea‐level rise. All prior assessments assume all glacial melt water reaches the ocean, but many mountain glaciers are located far from oceans and may be affected b...

Abstract In 2023, the world experienced its highest ever global mean surface temperature (GMST). Our study underscores the pivotal significance of El Niño and sea surface temperature (SST) warming as the fundamental cau...

Driven by satellite remote sensing observations, deep learning models provide a promising solution for the rapid estimation of subsurface thermohaline structures. By learning from large-scale paired surface–subsur...

Abstract Shallow S-wave velocity (VS) structures in Tainan City, Taiwan, were characterized using microtremor array data for 18 sites compiled by Huang et al. (Terr Atmos Ocean Sci 35:20, 2024). Theoretical transfer func...