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This study examines the role of artificial intelligence in improving the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) systems through maximum power point tracking (MPPT) under dynamic operating conditions. A simulation-based model wa...

Background and objectives: The multiple chest x-ray datasets released in the last years have ground-truth labels intended for different computer vision tasks, suggesting that performance in automated chest x-ray interpre...

The aim of this work is to create the scientific foundations of microwave extractors implementing the effect of mechanodiffusion discovered by the authors, as well as visual, kinetic, and energy substantiation of the fun...

Abstract Background Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network-based protein function prediction algorithms, which use the guilt-by-association principle, are widely applied in medical and human domains, but they are comp...

Abstract Background Access to surgical care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) such as Tanzania is extremely limited. Northern Tanzania is served by a single tertiary referral hospital, Kilimanjaro Christian Med...

Pipeline networks are the dominant mode of conveying a wide variety of oil refined products from refineries to distribution terminals. Pipeline infrastructure usually comprises trunk lines serving high-volume, long-haul ...

Accurate detection of pediatric fractures in radiographs remains challenging due to subtle visual cues and the high prevalence of false-positive detections produced by automated systems. To address this limitation, we pr...

Abstract This paper presents an intelligent coordinated control framework for a hybrid standalone microgrid integrating solar photovoltaic, wind, and battery energy storage systems. The proposed Radial Basis Function Neu...

Abstract Frequency Selective Surfaces (FSS) are increasingly being used in telecommunications systems due to the numerous advantages presented by this sort of structure, among them low cost, ease of fabrication, and low ...

BackgroundAs populations age rapidly, community-based care is crucial to support aging-in-place. Yet, few models successfully integrate health promotion, social engagement and care coordination at scale. Singapore’s Ac...

The control of information is a defining feature of the information age, and the optical modulator likewise has a crucial role in optical networks. The transmission, processing, and storage of data have demanded low ener...

Abstract The adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) has accelerated due to ongoing technological advancements, cost reductions, and a growing awareness of environmental issues. However, despite this progress, challenges per...

Abstract This article proposes a simple and reliable Dynamic Economic Emission Dispatch (DEED) model for a power system integrating Renewable Energy Sources (RES), including photovoltaic (PV) systems and wind energy. The...

BackgroundE-budgeting is expected to improve transparency, traceability, plan–budget consistency, and accountability in local public financial management. However, in mandatory-use settings, formal system use does not ...

IntroductionThis study explores the systems-level dynamics of menu transformation in the hospitality and food service (HaFS) sector through participatory action learning (PAL) workshops with professional chefs. Framing t...

The limited availability of herbicides for weed management, coupled with the rapid expansion of herbicide-resistant weed populations, has intensified the need to explore alternative weed management strategies, particular...

The modern blockchain industry is characterized by the presence of numerous isolated, specialized platforms, which create critical barriers to interaction and call into question the effectiveness of decentralized infrast...

Abstract Solar-powered electric-vehicle (EV) charging in tropical, PV-rich regions such as Uganda faces coupled stressors from high ambient temperature and intermittent solar irradiance, which can destabilize conventiona...

Optical two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy (2DES) is a powerful ultrafast spectroscopic technique that can greatly benefit from the unique features of a femtosecond laser operating at a kHz repetition rate. Lock-in ...

Metalenses, with their compact form factor and unique optical capabilities, hold tremendous potential for advancing computer vision applications. In this work, we propose a high-resolution, large field-of-view (FOV) meta...

The corrosion behavior of two wrought super duplex stainless steels (SDSS), UNS S32750 and UNS S32760, and a cast duplex stainless steel (DSS), DIN/EN 1.4517, was evaluated in 3.5 wt% NaCl and ASTM D1141 synthetic seaw...

As dwellers of our planet receive an overwhelming amount of information and live coverages of scary, traumatizing and horrifying events around the globe, anxiety takes the front seat in the clinical discourse. At the sam...

Neuromorphic photonic processors based on resonator weight banks are an emerging candidate technology for enabling modern artificial intelligence (AI) in high speed analog systems. These purpose-built analog devices impl...

ABSTRACTSome parameters and their effects on CO2 laser output were studied in this research. This has been done through studying the effect of gases mixture pressure inside the electrical discharge tube and effect of ele...