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Thermodynamic studies on phase transformation of biopolymers in solution are useful to understand their nature and to evaluate their technological potentials. Thermodynamic studies should be conducted avoiding time-relat...

Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is an attractive thermal-control material exhibiting low thermal hysteresis and excellent temperature cycling performance. However, the deficiencies including weak spectral shift and narrow-band ab...

Vanadium oxide thin films were fabricated using a multi-step deposition process involving magnetron sputtering and sequential annealing. The structural, vibrational, and nanomechanical properties of the films were invest...

Fe–Mn based alloys with more 12% at. of Mn are usually called High-Mn steels. Several technological properties of High-Mn steels are explained by the presence of the fcc-hcp martensitic transformation. This transition ...

Theoretical matrix elements, for the ground-state to ground-statetwo-neutrino double-beta-decay mode(2 nu }beta -beta of Te128,130isotopes, are calculated within a formalism that describes interactionsbetween neutrons in...

Abstract The Response Regulator (RR) gene family functions as a molecular “switch” in plant signal transduction, with TOC1 (PRR1) frequently acting as a transcriptional repressor that integrates both internal and ext...

For the first time, the influence of a B2O3 additive on Magnesium, Zirconium, and Hafnium fluorides, encompassing their structural and optical properties, was subjected to investigation. The phase composition of the MgF2...

Understanding and controlling the antiferromagnetic order in multiferroic materials on an ultrafast time scale is a long standing area of interest, due to their potential applications in spintronics and ultrafast magneto...

Electromagnetic driving in a honeycomb lattice can induce gaps and topological edge states with a structure of increasing complexity as the frequency of the driving lowers. While the high frequency case is the most simpl...

We present analytical results on the exact tensor network representations and correlation functions of the first examples of 2D ground states with quantum phase transitions between area law and extensive entanglement ent...

Abstract Two-dimensional antimony is a promising candidate for various emerging technological applications. The ability of antimony thin films to undergo crystalline–amorphous phase transitions under laser irradiation ...

Correlation functions and correlation lengths are frequently used to describe phase transitions in quantum systems, but they require an explicit choice of observables. The recently introduced information lattice instead ...

We have derived and summarized and most important atmospheric temperature lapse rates. ALRs essentially govern vertical atmospheric air stability and creation of some cloud types. The sensitivity analysis of various atmo...

The basic thermodynamic theories of terrestrial dry and moist air are summarized. Atmospheric water vapor-liquid, vapor-ice and liquid-ice phase transitions using Clapeyron and Clausius-Clapeyron equations are presented ...

Large deviation theory provides a framework to understand macroscopic fluctuations and collective phenomena in many-body nonequilibrium systems in terms of microscopic dynamics. In these lecture notes we discuss the larg...

Abstract We investigate the spin dynamics of a 1D spin-1/2 Heisenberg tetramer chain. Employing a combination of density matrix renormalization group, quantum renormalization group, and perturbation theory techniques, we...

Real-time routing on large-scale road networks remains a critical challenge for intelligent transportation systems, particularly under high query loads and increasing graph sizes. While classical shortest path algorithms...

The increasing demand for clean energy and the urgent need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions have led to a growing awareness of the importance of thermal energy storage systems in the diversification of the electric mat...

Sighting reports of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) by pilots, air traffic controllers, and other aviation stakeholders have continued to rise since the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) began tracking in 2014. In 20...

Natural materials typically interact weakly with the magnetic component of light which greatly limits their applications. This has led to the development of artificial metamaterials and metasurfaces. However, natural ato...

Abstract Recognizing tactical formations is a critical task in professional football performance analytics. However, existing methods often fail to capture the dynamic and continuously evolving nature of modern tactical ...

A New True single-phase clock transistor using T flipflop (TSPC-T) is introduced to operate efficiently at low supply voltages (VDD) while ensuring high speed and reliability. T Flip-flop significantly minimizes unnecess...

Basketball is defined as a high intensity sport which significantly depends on an anaerobic energy system, specifically its phosphagen and lactate components, especially during very fast transitions from the offensive ph...

Abstract Background Despite low human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence in The Gambia (estimated adult prevalence 1.29% in 2024), the country faces a substantial burden, with approximately 25,000 people living with...