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Abstract Background Interstitial lung abnormalities (ILA) are radiologic findings of increased lung density or fibrosis in individuals without clinical interstitial lung disease (ILD) and are associated with increased mo...

Abstract Background Pediatric connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD) is a rare but serious condition with limited clinical data; this study aimed to evaluate its clinical features, treat...

Abstract Introduction This study aimed to develop a deep learning-based system to automatically assess patient positioning compliance in chest radiographs, focusing on cervical spine visibility, scapular overlap, and cos...

Abstract Objective Acute heart failure (AHF) is a common but underrecognized cause of dyspnea. Chest computed tomography (CT) can accurately assess pulmonary congestion, but radiologist reporting capacity may limit clini...

Background: Photogrammetry is a safe and non-invasive technique for evaluating posture in clinical settings. Body Vision is a novel system that employs photogrammetric principles to assess postural parameters. This study...

Background/Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the masseter muscle volume and maximum bite force in individuals with different types skeletal malocclusion. The researchers conducted a comparative analysis to assess the rel...

Aims: The aims were to assess the influence of tibial bone mineral density (BMD) and cement viscosity on cement mantle thickness in total knee arthroplasty (TKA), and to determine whether BMD is a more dominant factor th...

Lymphocytic Infundibulo-Neurohypophysitis (LINH) is a rare autoimmune inflammatory disorder selectively involving the posterior pituitary and stalk, commonly presenting as Central Diabetes Insipidus (CDI). Due to its non...

Background and objectives: The multiple chest x-ray datasets released in the last years have ground-truth labels intended for different computer vision tasks, suggesting that performance in automated chest x-ray interpre...

Introduction: Gestational diabetes affects 5-25% of pregnancies, while pre-gestational diabetes complicates 1-2% of all pregnancies. Women with any form of diabetes during pregnancy have higher rates of maternal and peri...

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a cosmopolitan parasitic zoonosis that can promote myocarditis and heart rate changes in canine and human hosts. Thus, histopathological aspects of the myocardium and clinical, hematologica...

Aim. To determine the clinical features of moderate community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) associated with COVID-19 in patients without comorbidities compared to those with comorbid metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic...

Chronic generalized periodontitis (CGP) is a widespread inflammatory and destructive disease of periodontal tissues that leads to progressive destruction of supporting structures of the teeth and tooth loss. One of the k...

Abstract Mixed gangliocytoma-pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) occurring in the sellar region are extremely rare neoplasms. To improve the understanding of these tumors and guide clinical diagnosis, a comprehensi...

Abstract Objective Acute appendicitis (AA) is one of the most common causes of acute abdomen. Its diagnosis requires the combined evaluation of clinical, laboratory, and radiological findings. This study aimed to compare...

Blunt trauma, particularly from traffic accidents, is a leading cause of multiple facial fractures. Managing such injuries can be extremely challenging for surgeons, especially when multiple facial regions are involved. ...

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a life-threatening malignancy with a poor prognosis, remains diagnostically challenging due to the limited sensitivity and specificity of traditional imaging in differentiating malignant from be...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims The world has been devastated by the pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) from 2019 to 2023 which necessitated stratifying patients into mild, m...

A padronização de técnicas e o teste da associação do Plasma Rico em Plaquetas (PRP) e das Células-Tronco Mononucleares (CTMs) na consolidação de falhas ósseas corticais, por meio d...

Lambotte Syndrome (LS) comprises Intrauterine Growth Retardation (IUGR), cerebral dysgenesis, microcephaly, and early mortality. Dandy-Walker Syndrome (DWS) is characterised by a triad of hypoplastic cerebellar vermis, c...

Abstract Background Decompressive craniectomy (DC) is a life-saving measure in severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), but its long-term functional outcome and the time of subsequent cranioplasty remain debated. Recent evid...

Objective: To determine the activity concentrations of naturally occurring radionuclides 238U and 232Th in commonly consumed foods from East China and to evaluate the associated dietary exposure and potential radiologica...

BackgroundIntracranial infection (ICI) is a serious complication following spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and is associated with prolonged intensive care, increased morbidity, and poor functional outcomes. Ea...

Abstract Atelosteogenesis type I (AOI) is an autosomal dominant skeletal dysplasia caused by mutations in the filamin B (FLNB) gene with classic and well-recognizable clinical findings. However, parents affected with a m...