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ObjectivesThis study aimed to develop and evaluate an Intelligent Empowerment Education-based System (IEES), which integrates empowerment education, refined management protocols, and smart technologies, for application a...

The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a large-scale ecosystem that integrates sensing, communication, and computation across diverse application domains. Its deployment spans smart homes, wearable devices, industri...

Abstract This study introduces a SMARTphone-based, expert annotated dataset of Oral Mucosa images (SMART-OM), collected to facilitate the development of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) technologies f...

Italian historic centres face critical challenges balancing heritage conservation with contemporary needs, particularly in regions like Calabria where smaller settlements experience depopulation, decay, and inadequate se...

The shift toward sustainable and intelligent buildings has accelerated the demand for advanced maintenance strategies that reduce energy waste, downtime, and improve reliability. Traditional maintenance approaches (react...

IntroductionToday, the rapid acceleration of urbanization has made it necessary to reconsider the balance among energy consumption, environmental sustainability, and quality of life. Buildings, which account for a signif...

Microbial siderophores are low-molecular-weight compounds with a strong affinity for ferric (FSe3+) ions. They play a pivotal role in plant-microbial interactions by enhancing iron bioavailability to plants, primarily th...

Abstract As an integrated application of modern information technologies and artificial intelligence, Prognostic and Health Management (PHM) is important for machine health monitoring. Prediction of tool wear is one of t...

Prediction of building occupancy is a very important element of structural health monitoring (SHM), smart building systems, and energy management. In this study, a number of visualization tools are used to analyze the pe...

This study investigates how the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0) strengthens the tourism industry through the evolution of smart tourism ecosystems (STE). As one of key economic sectors, tourism requires technology-...

Agriculture in Iran operates under acute water scarcity, climate stress, and reliance on input-intensive practices that amplify environmental pressures. This study presents the first long-term, spatially explicit life cy...

Materias / palabras clave: Science

The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, including smartwatches, home assistants, and connected appliances, has brought significant convenience to daily life, but it has also introduced serious security chal...

Nearly Zero Energy Buildings (NZEBs) are pivotal in addressing the escalating energy and environmental challenges of hot climates, where extreme cooling demands and reliance on fossil fuels intensify carbon footprints. T...

Over the past few decades, digital transformation has reshaped the accounting profession. Against this backdrop, this paper examines the evolving role of professional accountants in an era marked by accelerated adoption ...

Ecology and sustainability are increasingly approached as a coupled socio-ecological agenda for balancing human needs, ecosystem integrity, and long-term resilience within ecological limits Rapid climate risks, accelerat...

Modern trends have clearly shown that artificial intelligence is no longer just a futuristic concept of the future. The dynamics of its development and the possibilities of practical application have already made it a po...

The agricultural sector contributes significantly to the economic development of nations worldwide. Owing to the population explosion, agriculture must address the complex challenges to meet the growing food demand while...

IntroductionWith the intensification of global population aging, mental health problems among older adults have become increasingly prominent. As an important innovative approach in smart eldercare, artificial intelligen...

IntroductionThe current paper suggests the conceptualisation of surveillance federalism as the theoretical framework to interrogate the recomposition of local and regional democratic autonomy in the context of multi-leve...

Abstract The research provides a comprehensive overview of the Spanish energy landscape in 2023, emphasizing the achievements and challenges in transitioning to a more sustainable electricity system in line with EU polic...

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) and emerging technologies have converged to drive the remarkable development of intelligent systems. The interconnection of physical objects, sensors, and tiny communication devices ...

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) encompasses a diverse array of solutions with applications ranging from smart cities to environmental monitoring and industrial processes. In this context, communication techniques t...

High-end magnetron sputtering targets serve as the core foundational materials for fabricating critical functional films used in integrated circuits and flat panel displays. China currently faces a high external dependen...