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In this chapter, we will focus on a specific X‐raybased technique among those employed in surface science and which is especially suitable for the study of self‐assembled nanocrystals: Grazing Incidence Small Angle X...

During tunnel construction using the drilling and blasting method, layered jointed rock masses often pose engineering challenges such as over- and under-excavation of the crown and working face. The authors addressed the...

Under the framework of bounding surface plasticity and critical state concept, by introducing the disturbed state concept for hardening variables of elastic behavior, structured yield surface, structured bonding adhesive...

Abstract The glass transition temperature ( $$\:{T}_{g}$$ ) is a pivotal parameter for amorphous polymers, influencing their behavior under different thermal properties. Assessing $$\:{T}_{g}$$ is crucial for evaluating ...

In practical projects, structural fracture often undergoes complex stresses. The studies on the fracture mechanism of mixed mode cracks are of important theoretical significance and practical implication. Based on the mi...

Abstract Confinement epitaxy beneath graphene stabilizes exotic material phases by restricting vertical growth and altering lateral diffusion, conditions unattainable on bare substrates. However, achieving long-range int...

This study investigates the complementary modulation of chitosan/keratin hydrogels through the combined use of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) and Pluronic F-68, aiming to tailor mechanical stability, porosity, and biol...

With the expanding use of woven composites in critical load-bearing applications under harsh environmental conditions, it is essential to evaluate how hygrothermal exposure affects their performance. This study aims to s...

The shear modulus and damping ratio of EPS composite soil, as a kind of artificial filling material, are the key parameters to analyze the dynamic stability of embankment. 15 cyclic torsional tests are conducted on the h...

The increasing release of greenhouse gases (GHGs), particularly CO2, continues to drive global warming and highlights the need for effective mitigation technologies. In this study, porous nanostructured cellulose acetate...

The technology of dredger fill treatment becomes one of the technical difficulties in soft soil foundation treatment. The compressive strength and shear strength of dredger fill can be improved by adding lime and other s...

Experimental researches on undisturbed soil samples are of great significance for the oil and gas exploitation in South China Sea. The physical and chemical properties of seabed soil in the slope area of South China Sea ...

Based on the actual state of the soil along rail transit in hot and rainy area, the resonant column tests on the soil under wetting and drying circles are conducted to study the stiffness characteristics of residual soil...

This work introduces a novel geometrical and analytical modeling framework for predicting the stiffness properties of knitted composites, a class of materials known for their complex architectures and versatile mechanica...

Abstract Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles are widely explored for photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants due to their high stability, low cost, and environmental compatibility. In this study, ZnO nanoparticles we...

High latitudes, characterized by extremely low temperatures, unique day–night cycles, and year-round ice and snow cover, present substantial challenges for energy supply and sustainability. Perovskite solar cells (PSCs...

Abstract Utilization of industrial waste to produce geopolymer concrete is a good answer to minimize the carbon-dioxide( Co2) released from the traditional procedure of producing Ordinary Portland cement (OPC). This not ...

Abstract A promising approach for constructing visible-light-responsive photocatalysts with superior activity is realized through the surface grafting of wide-band-gap semiconductors with earth-abundant elements. Consequ...

Abstract In this study, we reported the synthesis and characterization of a novel magnetic polystyrene nanocatalyst functionalized with L-glutamine (L-Glu-MPS) and evaluation of its catalytic performance in a multicompon...

Hybrid aluminum 6061 composites reinforced with various forms of magnesite-white (WM), dead-burnt magnesite (DBM), and lightly calcined magnesite (LCM)-in combination with carbon fiber (CF) were developed through the sti...

By using the method of model tests and introducing the progressive failure theory into the analysis of disease occurrence and propagation of segment linings of shield tunnels, from the internal force, structural displace...

With the help of ABAQUS FEM software, a numerical study is carried out on the mechanical properties of bent bolted connection in shield tunnel under the effect of preload, which offers theoretical evidence for the design...

Abstract This study investigates the influence of graphene nanoparticle (GNP) reinforcement on the fatigue behavior of textile structural composites with unidirectional (UD), two-dimensional (2D) satin, and three-dimensi...

Gold nanoparticles have many applications in the biomedical field, mainly for drug delivery, cancer therapy, and detection of pathogenic microorganisms. In this study, gold nanoparticles synthesized using Platycodon gran...