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Abstract This meta-analysis reveals a significant association between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the risk of osteoporosis. Being underweight may increase the risk of osteoporosis, while being overweight or obese may reduc...

BackgroundMind mapping has been widely used as an intervention in medical education of China’s standardized residents training (SRT) program. Our study aims to investigate the effectiveness of mind mapping compared wit...

Abstract Current research on the dynamics and vibrations of geared rotor systems primarily focuses on deterministic models. However, uncertainties inevitably exist in the gear system, which cause uncertainties in system ...

Abstract The current research on gear system dynamics mainly utilizes linear spring damping model to calculate the contact force between gears. However, this linear model cannot correctly describe the energy transfer pro...

Currently, many prospective students are still confused about which study program to choose. One of the problematic factors is the lack of references from prospective students about the contents of each study program. Th...

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a severe public health issue in prison inmates in Ethiopia since there is no routine screening for TB during prison admission. Also, drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a significant p...

Abstract Objective The incidence of endometrial cancer is rising, especially among younger women. Given the strong need to preserve fertility, robust evidence is required to evaluate the effectiveness of progestin-based ...

Abstract The demand for higher speed at a lesser transmission cost per bit resulted in growth of optical networks with improved spectral efficiency even at narrower channel spacing. Incorporation of multilevel modulation...

Abstract Background Police‐initiated pedestrian stops have been one of the most widely used crime prevention tactics in modern policing. Proponents have long considered police stops to be an indispensable component of ...

Abstract Background Herman Goldstein developed problem‐oriented policing (POP) to focus police on more proactively addressing chronic problems, rather than using traditional reactive efforts. POP has been utilized to t...

The article is devoted to the problem of using the methods of statistical analysis in the financial management processes in the conditions of uncertainty. A review of theoretical studies showed that efficiency of decisio...

BackgroundX-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) deficiency is a rare genetic disorder caused by pathogenic variants in the XIAP gene. It disrupts TNF-receptor signaling and NLRP3 inflammasome function, leading t...

Sexual offender treatment programs to reduce reoffending have been implemented in many countries as part of a strategy in managing this offender group. However, there are still controversies regarding their effectiveness...

Abstract Background A growing body of research shows the promise and efficacy of technology‐based or digital interventions in improving the health and well‐being of survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV). In ad...

The main objective of this Campbell systematic review was to provide a systematic review of the evidence on the effects of microcredit on women's control over household spending in developing countries. More specifically...

Abstract Background University healthcare students are exposed to significant levels of stress. The training is highly complex as it requires academic excellence, the development of clinical competencies and strong inter...

Abstract Background High‐income countries offer social assistance (welfare) programs to help alleviate poverty for people with little or no income. These programs have become increasingly conditional and stringent in r...

This research paper investigated subjectivity in the severity rating of failure modes within a risk analysis process. Although several risk analysis processes can be utilized, the study considered the application of Fail...

The article is devoted to the analysis of international security within contemporary International Relations theory, with a particular focus on levels of analysis and explanatory frameworks. The relevance of the topic is...

A self balancing system analysis is presented which utilizes freely moving balancing bodies (balls) rotating in unison witha rotor to be balanced. Using Lagrange«s Equation, we derive the non-linear equations of motion ...

Abstract This study develops and analyzes a Caputo fractional-order SEIHRD model to investigate the transmission dynamics and control of Ebola virus disease. The model ensures positivity, boundedness, and invariance of f...

Abstract Objective To investigate the association between ultrasonically detected fetal urinary system abnormalities and chromosomal copy number variations (CNVs) in Heilongjiang Province, northeastern China. Methods Coh...

Abstract Background Environmental studies often evaluate how exposures influence health outcomes through intermediate biological processes. In practice, researchers are often interested in complex exposure mixtures rathe...

BackgroundThe systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) has emerged as a widely studied inflammatory biomarker reflecting the balance between host inflammatory and immune status, although evidence in lung cancer patients ...