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Smart environments play a crucial role in achieving sustainable development goals, particularly those related to environmental protection and public health. In recent years, environmental degradation caused by air and wa...

Current watermarking approaches for LLM-generated text typically embed watermarks during the generation process, using a secret key controlled by the LLM. Although this enables verification of LLM-generated content, it m...

Abstract As the first link element for the transmission of shaft vibration to the pedestal and even to the hull, water-lubricated bearing plays a key role in suppressing vibration. Although the porous structure is consid...

Based on the test principles of geological mechanics model and engineering geological and hydrogeological conditions of Nansi Lake, 12 geological mechanics model are established. By simulating the coal mining under the l...

This paper focuses on control systems for hybrid heat pumps that utilize the heat from return heat-ing water and outdoor air, designed to operate in district heating systems based on central heating plants. The aim of th...

Abstract Hydrogen generation from renewable energy sources allows balancing the intermittent nature of solar and wind power. The chemical energy stored in hydrogen can be efficiently converted back to electricity using f...

Arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs) like Marsabit and Isiolo Counties in Kenya face significant water scarcity, necessitating accurate mapping of surface water resources. Even with mostly dry and arid conditions in these re...

The presence of calcium sulfate (CaSO4) impacts soil structure, bonding, pore size distribution, and water-holding characteristics, altering both compaction characteristics and soil water characteristic curves (SWCC). In...

Carbon nanomaterials are effective adsorbents for water treatment. This study examines natural organic matter (NOM) removal from drinking water with combined coagulation processes using single-walled carbon nanotubes (SW...

Understanding of thermodynamic variables in any binary liquid system is crucial for the development of industrial products. Among the various thermodynamic parameters, density (ρ), viscosity (η), surface tension (γ), ...

Soil compaction in the process of pile driving has always plagued engineers. How to speed up the dissipation of excess pore water pressure during the pile driving is the current research focus. The permeable pipe pile, w...

The tests are performed to study the gas permeability of unsaturated intact Q3 loess with various water contents under different isotropic stresses using the improved triaxial gas permeability equipment. The influences o...

Downhole Dynamic Compaction (DDC) piles are the most widely used technique for the mitigation of loess foundation collapsibility. While previous studies have extensively verified their macro-mechanical improvement perfor...

The inorganic materials adopted in the improvement of expansive soil engineering include lime and cement. During the construction process, the improving effect is greated influenced by the mixing uniformity of the soil c...

As an isolation barrier between landfill and atmospheric environment, monolithic covers are used to control rain water infiltration and deep percolation into landfill. In recent years, the covers are proved to be effecti...

Constructing high-fill embankment over soft soils will lead to a substantial deformation of foundation, therefore it is necessary to strictly monitor the settlement and pore water pressure of the foundation. A high-fill ...

Abstract Concrete production’s environmental impact has driven the use of supplementary cementitious materials like sawdust ash (SDA) and admixtures such as Conplast to enhance sustainability and performance. This stud...

The main objective of the study is to improve energy efficiency of a shell-and-tube jet injection fer-menter (SJT) for aerobic cultivation of microorganisms. The relevance of the work is determined by the biotechnology i...

Water scarcity is mostly experienced within most parts of the world; This calls for the design of a portable, self-contained, low-cost desalination unit that can be used easily in an emergency or water shortages. This wo...

The disaster that hit Palu City recently caused changes in the quality of water consumed by the community. To find out whether it is feasible or not, we need a method to detect a water quality system that is easy to impl...

The earthen final covers based on the water storage and release principle have a promising application in the landfills in arid and semi-arid areas. Most of the previous studies concentrate on the rainwater infiltration ...

The transport industry has recently shown significant interest in unmanned surface vehicles (USVs), specifically for port and inland waterway transport. These systems can improve operational efficiency and safety, which ...

BackgroundIn practical engineering, the waterproof coal pillar usually suffers from different degrees of dynamic load from the overlying strata, and its internal water distribution is non-uniform. Although the traditiona...

As a building material, the loess is usually required to be compacted in engineering construction, thus the deformation characteristics of compacted loess with the increase of water content are closely related to the saf...