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Huayu Chen,1 Xiaowen Yang,2 Jifang Peng,3 Xianrong Xu,4 Yaping Li,1 Zirong Tong,5 Chunhong Gao5 1Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Junior Nurse, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 21002...

Dear Readers,It gives me great pleasure to announce the fourth regular issue of 2026. In this issue, 6 papers by 25 authors from 6 countries - Colombia, Greece, Mexico, Republic of Serbia, South Africa, Türkiye ...

After reading this issue of VLC#13.1, it becomes apparent that, little by little, the magazine is helping to build knowledge around a series of recurring themes of interest, such as the links between architecture and the...

The field of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning and intelligent automation has become pervasive in our modern digital world. It extends from business and public services to environmental management and even i...

ABSTRACT Oscillatory dynamics play a central role in the description of a broad spectrum of physical systems. While often well‐approximated by linear models, the essential long‐term evolution and stability of these s...

The low visual contrast between dermatological lesions and normal skin, coupled with the masking effect of surface artefacts, presents two major obstacles to precise automated skin lesion segmentation. In order to addres...

Floods are one of the most frequent and damaging natural hazards in Malaysia, especially in low-lying places, such as Batu Pahat and Johor. National flood monitoring systems, such as InfoBanjir and Malaysian Meteorologic...

A arquitetura contemporânea vive hoje uma arriscada fusão com a publicidade e a indústria do entretenimento. Tal convergência exige uma expansão da forma arquitetônica até o limite de sua materialidade. Em busca d...

In recent years, in rural areas, rurban processes where rural and urban characteristics are intertwined and have attracted attention. In these areas, especially second homes, new second infrastructure investments and pop...

Urban forests significantly benefit cities and people´s wellbeing. However, under suboptimal growth conditions, they can pose risks. The tree risk and tree hazard assessments in public spaces bring together several prot...

Chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation is essential for diagnosing pulmonary diseases, yet manual reading remains slow and prone to human error, especially in high-volume or resource-limited settings. To address delayed diagno...

People with disabilities mostly communicate using sign language, but the public still has little understanding of the Indonesian Sign Language System (ISLS). This causes obstacles in daily interactions. Advances in artif...

Problem: Existing approaches to European security governance remain fragmented, focusing either on traditional deterrence or on sector-specific risk management. Such compartmentalization fails to capture the systemic com...

The notion of an industrial policy renaissance has become a defining theme in recent political economy scholarship. In the European Union (EU), scholars have identified the emergence of a “new EU industrial policy” a...

Foodborne pathogen outbreaks impose a substantial and escalating burden on global public health, food systems, and economies, with the World Health Organization estimating over 600 million illness episodes and 420,000 de...

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) operating in harsh, communication-limited underwater environments require robust fault diagnosis systems to ensure mission success and safety. Existing model-based approaches suffer ...

ABSTRACT With the advancement of satellite remote sensing technology, object detection based on high‐resolution remote sensing imagery has emerged as a prominent research focus in the field of computer vision. Although...

Introduction and aims: Oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) produces complex clinical data, while artificial intelligence (AI) applications in this field remain limited despite great potential. This study aimed to map t...

Abstract BackgroundDepression affects more than 300 million people worldwide and is a leading contributor to the global disease burden. Traditional diagnostic methods, such as structured clinical interviews, ...

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of global cancer-related morbidity and mortality. The majority of CRC cases arise through two well-established pathways: the conventional adenoma–carcinoma sequence and t...

In modern construction, steel trusses remain one of the most common types of load-bearing structures used in the construction of industrial, civil, and public buildings. Their use is driven by high load-carrying capacity...

Buildings serve as a key indicator of human land use, and building change detection plays a crucial role in urban growth and shrinkage monitoring, land use planning, and urban development assessment and management. Curre...

Water information systems (ISs) are essential for sustainable water management but are often constrained by fragmented, heterogeneous, and rapidly evolving data. Advances in generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), pa...

Sign language is a primary communication channel for millions of people who are deaf or hard of hearing, yet generating signer video directly from text remains difficult because video diffusion models are expensive to tr...