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Abstract Classic theories propose opponent functions for striatal dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5HT), with DA promoting approach and 5HT promoting patience or avoidance. How these neuromodulators regu...

The Southeastern United States (US) has experienced increased population growth and urbanization in recent decades, highlighting the importance of water management and availability. The Black Warrior River basin is in an...

Defining wealth broadly to include wealth in people, relational connections, and material possessions, we examine the prehistory of wealth inequality at the level of the residential units using the consistent proxy of Gi...

Abstract Background Acute kidney injury (AKI) in dogs has a high case fatality rate. Diltiazem might improve renal function, but effect of intravenous infusion has not been adequately studied in dogs. Hypothesis/Objectiv...

Abstract Background Prolonged exposure to environmental antigens or allergens elicits an immune response in both healthy horses and those with mild asthma. Corticosteroids often are used to treat lower airway inflammatio...

Abstract Background A standardized protocol for electroencephalography (EEG) under standing sedation for the investigation of epilepsy in foals is needed. Hypothesis/Objectives To evaluate a modified standardized EEG pro...

Color centers in silicon have recently gained considerable attention as single-photon sources and as spin qubit-photon interfaces. However, one of the major bottlenecks to the application of silicon color centers is thei...

Abstract Public misinformation about wind farms threatens the global transition to net-zero and a more environmentally sustainable future. This study examines whether conversations with Generative AI (GenAI) can effectiv...

Wheat is the most widely grown food crop, with 761 Mt produced globally in 2020. To meet the expected grain demand by mid-century, wheat breeding strategies must continue to improve upon yield-advancing physiological tra...

Abstract Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) remains the leading cause of morbidity and economic loss in North American cattle production. Cattle at high risk of BRD are often managed through antimicrobial metaphylaxis, alt...

Abstract Granuloprival degeneration is an uncommon form of cerebellar cortical degeneration (CCD). A 3‐month‐old Yorkshire Terrier and a 7‐month‐old Lagotto Romagnolo dog were presented with a history of progress...

Abstract We report a scalable and sustainable method for synthesizing graphene oxide (GO) via a non-thermal atmospheric nano-second pulsed plasma (NSPP) process, using methane as the carbon source and water as the substr...

Abstract Quantum teleportation transfers quantum states between nodes in a quantum network through entanglement distribution and subsequent Bell-state measurements. Here, we report electron spin teleportation through an ...

Abstract Background In 2018, the Cannabis Act regulated the production and sale of cannabis for non-medical purposes in Canada. With the aim of continuing to protect the public health and safety of Canadians as the legal...

Immune dysregulation is a common yet underrecognized feature of Down syndrome that contributes to infections, autoimmunity, and autoinflammation. Using clinical vignettes, this work highlights the underlying mechanisms a...

We reassess the capacity for multimessenger inference of AT2017gfo/GW170817 using both kilonova and gravitational wave emission within the context of a recent simulation-based surrogate model for kilonova emission. Indep...

Abstract Background Detection of free light chains (fLC) in animals relies on protein electrophoresis or the Bence‐Jones protein test on urine. Objective To describe the detection of both serum fLC (sfLC) and urine fLC...

This paper is a contribution to the current knowledge of taxonomy, ecology and distribution of South American Cortinarius (Pers.) Gray. Cortinarius is among the most widely distributed and species-rich basidiomycete gene...

IntroductionThe immune system is recognized as participating in the pathophysiology of psychiatric disease and there is renewed interest in identifying biomarkers of this immune activation. MethodsWe measured serum and c...

Abstract Fibrosis arises from aberrant tissue repair in systemic sclerosis and is characterized by progressive stiffening across multiple tissues, including tendons. How altered tissue mechanics sustain fibrotic remodeli...

Abstract An early event after lung injury is extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling and the formation of a provisional matrix. While megakaryocytes and platelets (Mgk/plt) play important roles in hemostasis, their impact ...

Objectives The aim of the study was to characterise the three-dimensional external and internal morphology of the feline tibia, including bone length, external and internal diameters, cortical thickness, cancellous bone ...

Abstract T cell states are prognostic in different cancer types. Recent technologies enable joint profiling of T cell RNA and T cell receptor (TCR) sequences at single-cell resolution. Here we present the TCR-RNA Integra...