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ABSTRACT Analysing learners' facial expressions during learning and exploring their learning processes and emotional changes are of great significance for assisting teachers' teaching and promoting smart education. In co...

Modern software evolves rapidly, accumulates architectural debt, and develops cross-module dependencies that complicate reliable maintenance. We present EvoGraphCoder, an evolutionary graph-reasoning framework for self-a...

Accurate deformation forecasting is essential for concrete dam safety monitoring, yet real-world deformation series are often nonlinear, nonstationary, and contaminated by noise, missing values, and outliers, which limit...

Abstract Hyper-osmotic stress in high-sugar fruits inhibits the fermentation performance of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Besides, there is a prevailing trend of low-sugar diets for health concern. Therefore, it is essenti...

Legged robots, particularly quadrupeds, have emerged as an essential research focus for traversing unstructured environments where wheeled systems are limited. This paper presents a novel Multi-Level Cognitive Control Ar...

Abstract Data pruning is a key technique for reducing training costs and improving model performance. However, most existing methods rely on fixed pruning rates or single metrics, which are largely designed for static tr...

This integrative review synthesizes current knowledge on the physiological responses and adaptive mechanisms of amphibians and reptiles to multiple interacting environmental stressors, with particular emphasis on synergi...

Abstract Multiple-input multiple-output non-orthogonal multiple access (MIMO-NOMA) systems assisted by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) have become a viable way to improve next-generation wireless networks. Howe...

The fault is caused by the periodic variation in the amplitude and phase angle of the measured impedance under the adaptive islanding operation of the microgrid. A fault differential elastic recovery technology for micro...

Abstract The increasing adoption of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices introduces significant cybersecurity and privacy challenges, particularly anomaly detection and secure data sharing. This study presents Se...

Abstract Architectural education faces increasing pressure to equip future practitioners with the ability to respond to sustainability, cultural continuity, and resource constraints through evidence-based design. Yet, th...

Abstract Background Adaptive designs (ADs) are increasingly used, whereby outcome data accumulated during the trial may inform a trial’s course in accordance with pre-specified rules at interim analyses. The benefits h...

BackgroundStroke remains a primary cause of long-term disability worldwide, with upper-limb deficits affecting up to 80% of survivors acutely and 40% chronically. These deficits lead to considerable effects on their inde...

The architecture and learning procedure underlying ANFIS (adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system) is presented, which is a fuzzy inference system implemented in the framework of adaptive networks. By using a hybri...

In this paper, a trajectory tracking control for a nonholonomic mobile robot subjected to uncertainties and disturbances in the kinematic model is proposed. An adaptive variable structure controller based on the sliding ...

The very beginning of the research on Smart Adaptive Web Systems (SAWS). They are systems that adapt their response based on the context in which they are used. In AWS, three main sources of information have been identif...

In this paper two images compression techniques with loss based on the method used by the compression Standard Joint Photographic Experts Groups (JPEG) and on the Quadtree adaptive partitioning method are presented and c...

Materias / palabras clave: testing, adaptive, computer, assessment, education; Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science: Computer software

Abstract The article presents a novel audio zero-watermarking technique that is free of creating any watermark data in the original audio. The strategy depends on the robust features of the audio in order to generate an ...

Nazgul Omarbekova,1 Berik Koichubekov,1 Khamida Abdikadirova,2 Marina Sorokina,1 Azamat Kharin,1 Manshuk Nurmaganbetova3 1Department of Informatics and Biostatistics, Karaganda Medical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan; ...

In Ethiopia, natural hazard threats have an adverse effect on many livelihoods. However, the systematic assessment of rural household livelihood vulnerability to the threats is lacking in the Sile-Sago watershed, which t...

Background and purpose: Image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) for esophageal cancer requires large planning target volume (PTV) margins to account for interfraction variations, increasing radiation-associated side-effects. Co...

Abstract Solar-powered electric-vehicle (EV) charging in tropical, PV-rich regions such as Uganda faces coupled stressors from high ambient temperature and intermittent solar irradiance, which can destabilize conventiona...

Abstract Medical images are inherently high-resolution and contain locally varying structures that are crucial for diagnosis. Efficient compression of such data must therefore preserve diagnostic fidelity while minimizin...