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IntroductionPopulation ageing presents a significant global challenge, necessitating sustained efforts to promote active and healthy ageing throughout life to improve quality of life in later years. This study aims to ch...

ABSTRACT    Context and background Fit-for-Purpose Land Administration (FFP-LA) framework provides a pragmatic approach to enhancing tenure security, reducing disputes, and facilitating planned urban development in...

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into human-robot interaction (HRI) in healthcare has fundamentally revolutionized the emotional, social, and cognitive interaction between humans and robotic systems. This ...

Steganography currently holds a vital position in information security, reflecting its growing importance within the energy industry. Steganographic methods are employed to ensure data integrity and authentication in Sma...

INTRODUCTION: With the deepening of China's "Dual Carbon" goals, the scale of photovoltaic (PV) installations continues to expand, placing stringent requirements on the accuracy, scenario adaptability, and robustness of ...

The issue of security on the Internet is at the top of the interest for most users, especially those who want to buy online and therefore find a large majority of users, especially new ones refrain from buying online and...

Flood disasters, with high suddenness, wide impact and severe consequences, severely threaten ecological security, human lives, property and socioeconomic development. Optical remote sensing, though advantageous in spati...

Abstract Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) have become increasingly integral to industries such as agriculture, surveillance, transportation, and entertainment, raising significant concerns about their vulnerability to cyber...

People are increasingly reliant on the internet for communication and various devices in their daily lives. The Internet of Things (IoT) has dramatically changed many industries by allowing more automation and easy data ...

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a privacy-preserving distributed learning paradigm that enables collaborative model training without sharing raw data. Despite its advantages, ensuring trustworthy FL deployment rem...

Lack of transparency of the funds and lack of immutability of the funds’ records are large problems today, especially in the societies’ funds. Leveraging the Ethereum Blockchain, the system ensures complete...

The agricultural sector of Colombia supports the national economy and food security due to the rich lands for cultivation. Although Colombia has a vast hydrological basin, climate change can impact agricultural productiv...

The key component of contemporary biometric security systems is the accurate identification and validation of individuals using facial recognition technology. Advanced security systems can now be personalized through imp...

Abstract The rapid adoption of encrypted communication protocols has raised privacy levels but has also dealt a significant blow to traditional intrusion detection systems that rely on payload inspection for anomaly dete...

With the rise of generative AI, a new generation of intelligent phishing has emerged, where attackers leverage Large Language Models (LLMs) to craft websites with high semantic plausibility, posing critical challenges to...

In both corporate finance and asset pricing empirical work, researchers are often confronted with panel data. In these data sets, the residuals may be correlated across firms and across time, and OLS standard errors can ...

The Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) contains a complete record of all published organic and metal-organic small-molecule crystal structures. The database has been in operation for over 50 years and continues to be th...

With the continuous expansion of data availability in many large-scale, complex, and networked systems, such as surveillance, security, Internet, and finance, it becomes critical to advance the fundamental understanding ...

High-dimensional data can be converted to low-dimensional codes by training a multilayer neural network with a small central layer to reconstruct high-dimensional input vectors. Gradient descent can be used for fine-tuni...

Despite widespread adoption, machine learning models remain mostly black boxes. Understanding the reasons behind predictions is, however, quite important in assessing trust, which is fundamental if one plans to take acti...

We have developed a near-real-time computer system that can locate and track a subject's head, and then recognize the person by comparing characteristics of the face to those of known individuals. The computational appro...

Time underlies many interesting human behaviors. Thus, the question of how to represent time in connectionist models is very important. One approach is to represent time implicitly by its effects on processing rather tha...

As we draw near to closing out the twentieth century, we see quite clearly that the information-processing and telecommunications revolutions now underway will continue vigorously into the twenty-first. We interact and t...

Materias / palabras clave: Black box; Harm; Computer science; Key (lock); Criminal justice; Artificial intelligence; Economic Justice; Machine learning; Data science; Criminology; Psychology; Computer security