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Abstract The global rise in mental health conditions has prompted interest in interventions that act beyond conventional psychopharmacology. Psychobiotics, broadly understood as live microorganisms or microbe‐derived p...

The Southern green stinkbug (N. viridula) feeds on developing soybean seeds in spite of their strong defenses against herbivory, making this pest one of the most harmful to soybean crops. To test the hypothesis that midg...

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementias, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-induced dementia and vascular dementia, are major public health burdens. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption, systemic inflammation, ...

Diet-microbiome relationships are often evaluated using isolated nutrients, yet microbes encounter complex food matrices in which nutrient accessibility and baseline microbial community context jointly shape gut fermenta...

ABSTRACT Cystic fibrosis (CF) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) represent distinct pathologies with unique genetic underpinnings; yet, they share remarkable similarities in gut microbiota dysbiosis and intestinal phys...

Abstract Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has emerged as a novel approach for understanding anorexia nervosa (AN), a complex eating disorder characterized by severe underweight, fear of weight gain and distorted bo...

Abstract Background Hibernation enables animals to survive extreme environments, yet gut microbiome dynamics across the full hibernation cycle remain poorly understood, particularly in chiropterans with unique physiologi...

BackgroundAnkylosing spondylitis (AS) is an autoimmune disease. Its exact cause remains unclear. It is generally believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors, as well as immune disorders. Ho...

Abstract Bacteriophages constitute a major component of the human gut virome, playing very important roles in shaping of the structure and function of the gut microbiota. Moreover, bacteriophages interact with the human ...

Background: Hyperuricemia (HUA) is caused by purine metabolism dysregulation or impaired uric acid (UA) excretion. Its global prevalence has increased, particularly among younger populations. Edible dock protein (EDP) po...

Background. The human gastrointestinal tract contains a large community of microorganisms, known as the gut microbiota. Their metabolic and immunological functions influence host physiology. Disruption of this community,...

Abstract The emergence of ciprofloxacin-resistant Salmonella poses a significant challenge to antimicrobial therapy. Probiotics that inhibit ciprofloxacin-resistant Salmonella offer a safer alternative with fewer side ef...

Acute pancreatitis (AP) urgently requires new therapeutic strategies. Here, we developed a maltose-alginate synbiotic microcapsule (AM-AR113) for intestinal delivery of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum AR113 and evaluated i...

ABSTRACT Buzhong Yiqi Decoction, traditionally used in China for the treatment of diarrhea, is extracted from Astragalus, Atractylodes macrocephala, Tangerine peel, Bupleurum, Ginseng, Cimicifuga, Licorice, and Chinese A...

Growing evidence has directly linked the gastrointestinal tract, gut microbiota, and central nervous system, forming the gut-brain axis, a process that has been described as a key mechanism in regulating neurological pro...

Surface functionalization of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) is commonly used to improve their dispersibility, functionality, and performance across diverse applications. However, the potential biosafety risks of these mod...

IntroductionAvian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) infection poses a serious threat to the poultry industry and is increasingly difficult to control because of antimicrobial resistance.MethodsThis study combined microb...

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) as an adjunctive therapy for depressive episodes. This study recruited 46 participants aged 18–65 from January 202...

Abstract Background This study investigates the impact of chronic hepatitis B virus infection on triglyceride metabolism through alterations in the gut microbiome, using a faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) mouse mo...

Abstract The significant economic burden of colorectal cancer (CRC) necessitates the development of innovative therapeutic approaches. Interest in the gut microbiota’s role in CRC has increased. Capecitabine, as a chem...

The article investigates the effects of exercise modalities on metabolic disturbances and the gut microbiome in women with metabolic syndrome The relevance of the study is determined by the rapidly increasing prevalence ...

Abstract Background Understanding the association between birds, zoonotic infections, and urban environments is increasingly important due to industrialization and emerging zoonoses. Investigating the diversity, structur...

BackgroundThe research on human microbiota-associated (HMA) animal models is an important tool for studying the human microbiome and holds great potential for elucidating disease mechanisms and microbe-based therapeutic ...

ABSTRACT Deoxynivalenol (DON), a prevalent trichothecene mycotoxin, poses a global threat to the gut health of both humans and livestock. This study investigates the protective effects and underlying mechanisms of glucur...