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Abstract Long-range dependency processing is the core challenge of sequence modeling, and traditional sequence modeling algorithms suffer from information decay and low parallel computing efficiency in ultra long sequenc...

Abstract Background The psychometric properties of elder abuse measurement instruments have not been well‐studied. Poor psychometric properties of elder abuse measurement instruments may contribute to the inconsistency...

Parents with intellectual or learning disabilities may need support to provide adequate care for their children and prevent problems that can arise in children's welfare or development. Parent training programmes may hel...

Abstract Background Ticks are important ectoparasites for both humans and animals and can also transmit a wide range of different viral, bacterial, and parasitic pathogens, which are commonly known as “tick-borne patho...

Abstract Background The COVID‐19 pandemic, caused by the SARS‐CoV‐2 virus, has resulted in illness, deaths and societal disruption on a global scale. Societies have implemented various control measures to reduce tr...

Buildings serve as a key indicator of human land use, and building change detection plays a crucial role in urban growth and shrinkage monitoring, land use planning, and urban development assessment and management. Curre...

Abstract Improving the detection accuracy of rail internal defects and the generalization ability of detection models are not only the main problems in the field of defect detection but also the key to ensuring the safe ...

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have become a prevalent tool for aerial image analysis, thanks to their agility in low-altitude flight and real-time sensing. However, objects in UAV imagery typically occupy minimal pixel...

Abstract BackgroundRisk of bias (RoB) assessment of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) is vital to answering systematic review questions accurately. Manual RoB assessment for hundreds of RCTs is a cognitively ...

Introduction Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality due to chronic liver disease. There is an extensive body of evidence focusing on pharmacotherapy...

Assessing DEMs is a critical step in hydrological applications to reduce uncertainties. This study assesses the uncertainty level of using several DEM products by comparing the derivation of watershed morphometric inform...

Skin lesion segmentation poses a challenging problem in medical image analysis, with segmentation performance being highly sensitive to blurred boundaries, noise interference, and morphological diversity. To address thes...

On-site monitoring of iron oxide (FeO) content is crucial for ensuring product quality in the steel sintering process. However, the harsh sintering environment, characterized by nonperiodicity, high dust levels, heavy sm...

The main objective of this Campbell systematic review was to provide a systematic review of the evidence on the effects of microcredit on women's control over household spending in developing countries. More specifically...

Abstract Background Class size reductions in general education are some of the most researched educational interventions in social science, yet researchers have not reached any final conclusions regarding their effects. ...

Abstract Accurate prediction of cascading faults in power grids can ensure system stability and prevent large-scale outages. Existing methods typically require learning effective statistical information from datasets wit...

BackgroundPatients with chronic disease may experience complicated management plans requiring significant personal investment. This has been termed 'treatment burden' and has been associated with unfavourable outcomes. T...

Abstract Background Policy makers need access to reliable data to monitor and evaluate the progress of development outcomes and targets such as sustainable development outcomes (SDGs). However, significant data and evide...

Abstract Tritrichomonas foetus is a parasite that has been definitively identified as an agent of trichomonosis, a disease characterized by chronic diarrhea. T. foetus colonizes portions of the feline large intestine, an...

Abstract Accurate differentiation of pulmonary emphysema from chest X-rays remains challenging due to imbalanced data, image noise, and the limitations of traditional deep networks in managing diagnostic uncertainty. In ...

Indonesia is the world's largest palm oil producer, with annual production reaching more than 45 million tons. The quality of oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFB) determines the quality of the oil produced. The quality of ...

Flood disasters, with high suddenness, wide impact and severe consequences, severely threaten ecological security, human lives, property and socioeconomic development. Optical remote sensing, though advantageous in spati...

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metalsA. Tessier, P. G. C. Campbell, and M. BissonCite this: Anal. Chem. 1979, 51, 7, 844–851Publicati...

Many seed gums extracted from Prosopis spp. were investigated during recent years: P.africana from Senegal, P. affinis from Uruguay, P. glandulosa from México have shownpromising physicochemical properties and high simi...