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Recently, a three-terminal interface dipole modulation field-effect transistor (IDM FET) memory device has been proposed that leverages electric-field-induced dipole modulation at oxide/oxide interfaces. This device has ...

Abstract Graph neural networks (GNNs) are widely used as surrogates for costly experiments and first-principles simulations to study the behavior of compounds at atomistic scale, and their architectural complexity is con...

Attacks on network components and devices pose a significant threat to service continuity, necessitating robust detection mechanisms. This paper presents a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack detection framework ...

Air temperature is a highly essential parameter in weather forecasting methods and a critical variable for predicting future weather patterns. An accurate temperature prediction system can assist individuals and organiza...

Abstract Bunker fuel prices constitute a major component of maritime transport costs, representing 30–70% of total operating expenses and critically influencing competitiveness, planning, and regulatory compliance in g...

Exosomes, a specialized class of extracellular vesicles, exhibit significant therapeutic potentials for neurological disorders, in particular for vascular dementia (VaD). VaD is the second most common form of dementia, c...

Abstract Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) confers a significant risk for Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), yet robust biomarkers for early detection remain limited. In this study, 150 age-matched participants (50 Healthy C...

Abstract This study introduces two recently developed bio-inspired metaheuristic algorithms, Artificial Protozoa Optimizer (APO, 2024) and Dung Beetle Optimizer (DBO, 2023), into long short-term memory (LSTM) networks fo...

Abstract A growing body of research suggests that sports training enhances high-level cognitive functions, including sensory perception, sensorimotor skills, executive control, memory, attention, and processing speed. Ho...

Postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis is essential for learning and memory. Hippocampal neural precursor cells (NPCs) can be induced to proliferate and differentiate into either glial cells or dentate granule cells. Notably...

Abstract Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) disproportionately affects children and adolescents and has been associated with poorer neurocognitive performance, but the biological mechanisms driving symptom variability an...

Early diagnosis of primary immunodeficiency (PID) remains a significant clinical challenge, often delaying treatment and increasing the risk of severe infections. Accurate identification of antibody (Ab) deficiencies typ...

Triclosan (TCS) is widely applied to daily necessities as a chemical bacteriostatic agent. Environmental TCS levels have increased significantly following the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, posing a potential threat ...

Background: Medical waste management in resource-limited healthcare facilities remains dominated by manual segregation, which is error-prone and difficult to standardize. Existing automated solutions often rely on cloud-...

Abstract Background Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an intermediate stage between normal cognitive aging and dementia. People with MCI have a higher risk of developing dementia than normal healthy people. Improving th...

Abstract Objective Despite previous literature, the superiority of second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) relative to first-generation antipsychotics – especially haloperidol – on cognitive management in schizophre...

Unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) operating in open-sea environments experience significant roll motion due to wave-induced excitation. The dynamic roll response depends on various factors, including vessel speed, wave en...

Abstract Microrobotic systems offer significant potential for precision medicine by enabling minimally invasive interventions in complex fluidic environments. However, effective operation in these settings requires actua...

Expression of immediate-early genes, like Egr-1, has been shown to be induced by activity-dependent synaptic plasticity or behavioral training and is widely thought to play an important role in long-term memory (LTM) for...

BackgroundQuality of life (QoL) in multiple sclerosis (MS) is multifactorial, reflecting the combined effects of physical disability, cognitive impairment, and depressive symptoms. While physical disability is a key dete...

While physics models for predicting system states can reveal fundamental insights owing to their parsimonious structure, they may not always yield the most accurate predictions, particularly for complex systems. As an al...

Abstract Thermal stress in electric two-wheeler hub motors is a major bottleneck affecting drivetrain reliability, safety, and efficiency—especially under varied terrain, aggressive riding profiles, and sensor reliabil...

"According to the active system consolidation theory, memory consolidation during sleep relies on the reactivation of newly encoded memory representations. This reactivation is orchestrated by the interplay of sleep slow...

Goal: To enable comfortable and non-invasive heart rhythm monitoring, this work aims to reconstruct electrocardiogram (ECG) signals from photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals, eliminating the need for multiple electrode attac...