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The development of technology and the world of education today requires complex thinking. Technology can be used to make the learning process easier, more interesting, and more enjoyable. However, learning must continue ...

Abstract Background A solid understanding of anatomy is fundamental in dental education, and accurate interpretation of maxillofacial structures is essential across clinical contexts. Implantology is an example of a comp...

IntroductionThe proliferation of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has created unprecedented opportunities for informal second language (L2) learning, yet the psychological mechanisms through which AI-mediated lear...

Efficient UAV path planning in large and dynamic environments requires adaptive strategies that account for varying regional importance. Traditional coverage or Reinforcement Learning-based methods often suffer from redu...

The recent Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA) is progressively adopted to the develop network security by assuming no implicit trust within or outside an organization’s boundary. Though, ZTA faces substantial challenge...

Phthalate plasticizers, especially diethyl phthalate (DEP), are linked to metabolic disorders, while their precise role and mechanism in diabetic nephropathy (DN) pathogenesis remain unclear. Here, we integrated transcri...

Oceans have often been treated as peripheral to learning and heritage, framed as unstable spaces separating land-based cultures and institutions. Recent work in island studies and the blue humanities has challenged this ...

This paper addresses the growing need for implementing intelligent Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems on low-power, memory-limited devices such as Raspberry Pi, mobile phones, and IoT edge hardware. As edge comput...

This research explains how the dimensions of critical thinking develop and are consistent in students by learning directly in a project-based contextual manner through small research that they choose. The research method...

Abstract Object classification in decentralized environments is critically hindered by data heterogeneity and privacy constraints, which cause models to learn spurious, client-specific correlations rather than generaliza...

Tire and Road Wear Particles (TRWP) are pervasive environmental contaminants, yet the molecular mechanisms linking their toxic derivative, 6PPD-quinone (6PPD-Q), to bladder cancer (BLCA) progression remain obscure. This ...

In recent years, the advancement of artificial intelligence techniques has led to significant interest in reinforcement learning (RL) within the traffic and transportation community. Dynamic traffic control has emerged a...

Abstract With the outward expansion of university campuses toward suburban areas, the modern campus has evolved into an increasingly independent social space, providing an organizational setting in which users’ daily a...

Consolidating extensive pedagogical knowledge is essential in preservice teacher education as a foundation for developing future professional competences. While mobile learning has emerged as a promising approach for sup...

Smart environments play a crucial role in achieving sustainable development goals, particularly those related to environmental protection and public health. In recent years, environmental degradation caused by air and wa...

Abstract The new energy vehicle plays a crucial role in green transportation, and the energy management strategy of hybrid power systems is essential for ensuring energy-efficient driving. This paper presents a state-of-...

Abstract The increasing adoption of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices introduces significant cybersecurity and privacy challenges, particularly anomaly detection and secure data sharing. This study presents Se...

Virtual environment interaction has been studied from different theoretical-methodological approaches. The purpose of this paper is to describe written texts characteristics of a blended delivered course and to analyze s...

ABSTRACT Intrinsic motivation serves as the predominant paradigm of exploration in reinforcement learning. In pursuit of an informative and robust state representation, the behavioural metric groups behaviourally equival...

Industry 4.0 has brought numerous advantages, such as increasing productivity through automation. However, it also presents major cybersecurity issues, such as cyberattacks affecting industrial processes. Federated Learn...

Abstract The integration of digital technologies has transformed language learning and provided informal avenues that complement traditional English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction. This study investigates the di...

Abstract This study examines the comparative associations of Augmented Reality (AR)–based environmental education and local wisdom–based environmental education with pro-environmental behavior among Indonesian youth....

Learning enjoyment among university students has shown signs of decline in recent years, raising growing concerns about student motivation and engagement in higher education. Although previous research has identified sev...

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of learning media in Citizenship education learning for junior high school students. PKN Ecology is a digital-based learning media that adopts the principle of augmented Real...