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Orientation: Despite a progressive constitutional and legislative framework promoting gender equality, South Africa continues to face structural, cultural, and organisational barriers that limit women’s advancement in...

Power transformers (PT) are critical assets in power systems. Electric utilities and power companies that manage PT fleets require a large amount of information to inform decision-making processes related to acquisition,...

Diabetes is prevalent globally, expected to increase in the next few years. This includes people with different types of diabetes including type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. There are several causes for the increase: ...

Timely prediction of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission at hospital arrival is critical for clinical decision-making, resource allocation, and patient management, particularly during large-scale health crises such as th...

In this article, we examine the role of financial assets as a key instrument for improving enterprise management efficiency, with a particular focus on marketing activities under the conditions of globalization, digital ...

With the rapid advancement of China's aerospace industry, aerospace enterprises are actively adopting next-generation digital intelligent technologies, facilitating a transition from traditional planned management to a c...

Water information systems (ISs) are essential for sustainable water management but are often constrained by fragmented, heterogeneous, and rapidly evolving data. Advances in generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), pa...

The purpose of the study was to build the predictive model of the presence of U.S. low-cost carriers (LCCs) in the domestic network structure. SEMMA (Sample, Explore, Modify, Model, and Assess) schematic in data mining w...

The global aviation industry plays a critical role in economic development and international connectivity. However, it also contributes significantly to environmental challenges, particularly through fuel consumption and...

This work proposes to improve the tactical decision-making of a supply chain (SC) under an uncertain competition scenario through the use of different optimization criteria, which allows to manage not only the specific o...

IntroductionThe T cell receptor excision circle (TREC) assay is an effective neonatal screening tool for severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), enabling early diagnosis and timely intervention. While genetic analysis o...

BackgroundHigh-dose intravenous methylprednisolone (HD-IVMP) is the first-line treatment for dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON). However, a significant proportion of patients exhibit a poor response, risking irreversible ...

In the face of increasing human pressures on ecosystems, the selection and application of appropriate methods for assessing resilience are vital for effective decision-making and policymaking in both natural and social e...

The provision of accurate and explainable captions and answers to visual questions about remote sensing images is essential in areas such as disaster management, land-use supervision, and military analysis, where system ...

Introduction: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical decision-making has the potential to enhance patient understanding and confidence in treatment choices. This study evaluates the impact of an AI-b...

Abstract Background Consumer advocacies emphasize embedding lived experience into palliative care provision. However, tokenistic consumer involvement often hinder meaningful consumer participation in decision-making proc...

Issues of changes in the activities of the institutions of democracy in the conditions of global shifts are considered, and as a result, the practice of curtailing the principles of its activity is observed. The research...

A sustainable urban economy seeks to strike a balance between economic growth, social justice, and environmental protection in cities. This concept focuses on the optimal use of resources, reducing environmental impacts,...

ObjectiveTo investigate the differential diagnostic criteria and decision-making logic for distinguishing benign intra-abdominal adhesions from peritoneal metastasis following preoperative radiotherapy and surgical resec...

Context and background Community Land Protection in Kenya gained traction with the enactment of the Community Land Act in 2016. The stakeholders, comprising state and non-state actors, have since made significant progr...

Urbanization and climate change are rapidly transforming metropolitan environments, posing serious challenges to sustainable development, climate resilience, and disaster risk management, Among these challenges, concern,...

We examine the role of emotional intelligence (EI) and self-awareness as critical drivers of effective leadership in healthcare institutions. Our focus is on the specific nature of healthcare management environments, whe...

The emergence of business intelligence (BI) from advancements in information technology transforms vast amounts of company data into valuable information crucial for strategic decision-making. Numerous studies have sho...

Abstract As a core node for maintaining the ecological security of the Bohai Sea and promoting the coordinated development of regional social economy, the Yellow River Estuary has long been subjected to the dual stress o...