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Abstract Dietary protein plays a crucial role in shaping the gut microbiome and modulating intestinal amino acid metabolism. Gut microbiome is recognized as a reservoir for carrying antimicrobial resistance genes. Howeve...

The widespread application of chlorantraniliprole (CAP) in rice-crayfish co-culture systems poses a potential threat to the health of the non-target crustacean Procambarus clarkii. However, the sub-chronic effects of env...

Antimicrobial resistance threatens millions of lives annually, yet its acceleration by non-antibiotic pollutants remains poorly understood. Artificial sweeteners, now ubiquitous in soils and waters, are known individuall...

Abstract Background This study investigates the impact of chronic hepatitis B virus infection on triglyceride metabolism through alterations in the gut microbiome, using a faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) mouse mo...

An emerging body of evidence has highlighted the complex interplay among obesity, insulin resistance, and the gut microbiota. This observational study aimed to evaluate differences in intestinal microbiome profiles betwe...

IntroductionParkinson’s disease (PD) is frequently accompanied by insomnia, and emerging evidence suggests the gut microbiome may play a role. This study investigates gut microbiome differences associated with insomnia...

Faiz Minhajuddin,1 Sean P Colgan,1,2 Ian M Cartwright1,2 1Mucosal Inflammation Program, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA; 2VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Au...

Background & aims Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use has been associated with metabolic dysfunction associated with steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in multiple studies. While the association is confounded by various risk fa...

Objective: Periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics (PAOO) combines selective alveolar decortication with orthodontic force to accelerate tooth movement, but its influence on the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) ...

Abstract Background The microbiome is significant for conservation biology and should be considered in threatened species management programs. Commensal microbes contribute important functions for host health, while path...

Abstract Receptor activator of NF-kB ligand (RANKL) is known to play a major role in bone metabolism and the immune system, and its recombinant form has been expressed in bacterial systems for research since the last two...

Ziyuan Shen,1 Xing Xing,2 Kang Rong,3 Ziyang Geng,4 Ning Yang,5 Linyan Xu,3,6 Hongfeng Ge,7 Wei Sang3,6,8 1Clinical Research Institute, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Re...

To investigate the influence of probiotic supplementation on parameters of renal function, dogs with chronic kidney disease (CKD) received a commercial probiotic formulation containing Enterococcus lactis SF68 (n = 8...

Introduction and aims: Oral microbial biomarkers for metabolic syndrome (MetS), in contrast to its well-characterized relationship with the gut microbiome, have not been well defined. This study aims to systematically id...

Abstract Background As the most important plant-based protein ingredient in animal husbandry, soybean meal has become key focu in the feed industrym highlighting the need to reduce its inclusion rate and identify alterna...

Introduction and aims: Oral lichen planus (OLP), a chronic inflammatory oral mucosal disorder with malignant potential, has been associated with oral microbial dysbiosis. While bacterial community alterations in OLP are ...

Intestinal microbiota of aquatic animals is closely associated with the environment, influencing their health, immune defense, and environmental adaptability. To understand the relationships among the Manila clam (Rudita...

B. infantis abundance in the infant gut may be associated with growth and health outcomes. However, these relationships have not been widely studied in settings where B. infantis is a dominant early-life commensal and gr...

Phosphorus (as phosphate, Pi) and iron (Fe) are critical nutrients in plants that are often poorly available in the soil and can be microbially affected. This work aimed to evaluate how plant-rhizobacteria interaction ch...

Abstract Background After resection surgery, recurrence occurs in more than 30% of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Previous studies have highlighted the role of the gut microbiota in CRC initiation and progression; how...

Connective tissue diseases are a group of diseases with a complex etiology characterized by abnormal activity of the immune system. In the last decade, the role of the gut microbiota as a potential modulator of diseases ...

Harnessing root-associated microbiomes to promote beneficial microbial compositions could offer a sustainable strategy to increase crop resilience. Major challenges impeding this strategy are the lack of understanding of...

Abstract Background Hibernation enables animals to survive extreme environments, yet gut microbiome dynamics across the full hibernation cycle remain poorly understood, particularly in chiropterans with unique physiologi...

The gut–brain axis represents a bidirectional communication pathway influencing mood through microbiota-related mechanisms. This randomized, double-blind, active-controlled pilot trial evaluated the effects of a multi-...