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Abstract The Canary current upwelling System (CCS) is one the most productive marine ecosystems. CMIP5 simulations under the RCP8.5 scenario for the end of the 21st century project a modest upwelling‐favorable wind dec...

Abstract The Madden‐Julian Oscillation (MJO) is a dominant intraseasonal oscillation in the tropics. As MJOs propagate over the Indian Ocean, some of them can be penetrated by fast‐moving equatorial Kelvin waves orig...

Abstract Satellite estimation shows that, contrary to daily precipitation intensity whose heavier centers are almost all located over the moisture‐rich oceans, a large portion of the heavier hourly precipitation intens...

Abstract The observed decline of sea ice in the Arctic, if it persists into the future, can create more favorable conditions for shipping activity in the region. To estimate possible changes in key sea ice characteristic...

Abstract Marine magnetic anomalies are pivotal to our understanding of plate tectonics, geomagnetic fields, and deep Earth dynamics. However, the question of how Ti‐rich titanomagnetites, the primary remanence carriers...

Abstract Global, regional and local sea‐level projections rely on complex process‐based models of the climate‐ocean‐cryosphere system. While extrapolation of observational data has been examined on global and reg...

Abstract The monthly mean sea level along the U.S. Mid‐Atlantic Coast varies seasonally, reaching a minimum in January and a maximum in September during the 1960–2020 period. However, this seasonal cycle has changed ...

Abstract Mechanical engineering structures and structural components are often subjected to cyclic thermomechanical loading which stresses their material beyond its elastic limits well inside the inelastic regime. Depend...

Abstract Subglacial water beneath the Antarctic Ice Sheet is often funneled via subglacial channels, which inject freshwater into ice‐shelf cavities where it interacts with ocean water. The temporal variability of this...

Abstract The remaining useful life (RUL) prediction of mechanical products has been widely studied for online system performance reliability, device remanufacturing, and product safety (safety awareness and safety improv...

Abstract Oceanographic observations have revealed that basin‐scale Rossby waves can travel at speeds systematically exceeding values predicted by linear theory based on the flat‐bottom approximation. Using the recent...

Abstract High discharge events propagate down rivers as flow waves. River wave movements are described theoretically by routing equations or tracked using in‐situ gauge measurements of stage over time at a given locati...

Abstract We present a first examination of observations from the surface water and ocean topography (SWOT) mission over the polar oceans. In SWOT, bright, quasi‐specular leads are associated with lower heights relative...

Abstract The social losses associated with extreme humid‐heat events (EHHE) increased sharply in recent decades. This study has explored the changing relationship between EHHE in eastern China and tropical sea surface ...

Abstract The future response of the Antarctic Slope Current (ASC) to projected transient changes in winds, radiative forcing, and meltwater input is examined in a high‐resolution ocean‐sea ice model. Meltwater change...

Abstract The Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM; ∼56 Ma) was a period of extreme global warming associated with a massive influx of isotopically light carbon into the ocean–atmosphere system. The burning of Pa...

Multimodal remote sensing image registration is a fundamental step for multisource data fusion and geospatial analysis. However, nonlinear radiometric, textural, and geometric discrepancies across modalities challenge in...

The NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) mission will advance global soil moisture monitoring through high-resolution L-band observations. However, accurate fine-scale retrieval remains challenging due to the 12-da...

Wildfires are natural hazards that threaten ecosystems, communities, and economies, and they have shown a significant increase in frequency and intensity in recent years. Accurate wildfire spread prediction is critical f...

Due to the limitation of lacking elevation resolution, ground-based interferometric radar suffers from serious layover problem when applied to building deformation monitoring. Ground-based tomographic arc-scanning synthe...

Few-shot object detection (FSOD) recently garnered increasing attention in remote sensing images (RSIs). Although FSOD has achieved success in natural sense, the large size and complex backgrounds of RSIs make FSOD espec...

Infrared thermal radiation signals are highly susceptible to environmental interference, leading to dynamic fluctuations. Consequently, weak targets are frequently submerged in heavy clutter backgrounds under extreme sce...

With the rapid advancement of remote sensing technology, target detection in remote sensing imagery plays a crucial role in military reconnaissance, urban planning, and other fields. However, there are problems such as l...

The field of remote sensing change detection (RSCD) has witnessed remarkable progress. Most existing RSCD methods currently follow the encoder-feature interaction-decoder architecture. However, these methods often treat ...