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Abstract Background Efficient nitrogen utilization in dairy cows is essential for maximizing lactation performance while minimizing nitrogen losses. This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of the additive W...

Abstract Background Racehorses commonly develop evidence of mild asthma in response to dust exposure. Diets deficient in omega‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (Ω‐3) might exacerbate this response. Hypothesis To compar...

ABSTRACT       The study included measuring the concentration of lead in the blood of workers in the refinery Qayara and its effect on biochemical variables biochemical (such as glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride (T...

Abstract Background Nephrocalcinosis is a common pathological finding in cats with chronic kidney disease and nephrolithiasis. Understanding its pathogenesis may identify future therapeutic targets. Hypothesis Nephrocalc...

Abstract Introduction Emergency departments (EDs) suffer from crowding due to patients with low urgency, whose treatment is often inappropriate. This study aimed to describe the proportion of avoidable, non-urgent ED vis...

Abstract Introduction In Tanzania, despite the progress in HIV testing and counseling, 39.4% of people living with HIV aged ≥ 15 years were unaware of their HIV status in 2017. HIV testing is a crucial entry point ...

Abstract Fatty acid profiles in relation to meat quality traits and sensory palatability of grain-fed and grass-fed beef from Hanwoo, American, and Australian crossbred cattle were examined in this study. There were sign...

BackgroundIn China, which has the world’s largest and one of the fastest-aging populations, multimorbidity has become a major public health challenge. Older individuals with multiple chronic conditions experience poor ...

Bioluminescence, which occurs in approximately 80% of the world's mesopelagic fauna, can take the form of a low-intensity continuous glow (e.g. for counter-illumination or signalling) or fast repetitions of brighter anti...

Abstract Background Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to be the leading cause of mortality worldwide, accounting for approximately 19.8 million deaths in 2022, with ischemic heart disease and stroke responsible for...

This study was conducted to investigate growth response parameters and forage yield of Panicum maximum Jacq. plants supplied with nitrate (NO3-) and ammonium (NH4+) as N source in a nutrient solution. Six NO3- and NH4+ c...

Distribution of ungulates is regulated by natural factors, such as presence of other species, climate, and habitat variability, as well as human activities, including livestock grazing and mining. Understanding the spati...

The hindlimbs of Accipitriformes are vital for capturing prey. Research on hindlimb musculature has primarily focused on species preferring avian and mammalian prey, whereas piscivorous species have received limited atte...

Abstract Object naming is widely used for assessing aphasia. We provide the first quantitative analysis of how well: (A) impaired spoken object naming (anomia) detects auditory repetition and/or speech comprehension impa...

This paper examines the impact of the 2008–2009 global financial crisis on water service quality challenges experienced by firms in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Using data from the World Bank’s BEEPS IV and V s...

BackgroundChronic hepatitis B (CHB) caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a major global health burden. The immune-active (IA) phase, characterized by positive Hepatitis B surface antigens (HBsAg), elevated alani...

Abstract Background Immunotherapy based on anti-PD1 inhibitors has significantly improved survival in advanced melanoma. However, a significant proportion of patients do not benefit, and predicting response to immunother...

ABSTRACT Aims To describe renal function‐specific prescribing patterns of antidiabetic drugs in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes using real‐world data and to identify selection trends up to the second therapy. ...

Few systematic reviews or meta-analyses have addressed on the incidence of Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) lymphadenitis in healthy children. A systematic literature search was independently conducted by two researchers u...

Abstract Objective Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp) is a clinically prevalent opportunistic pathogen, with escalating antimicrobial resistance posing substantial challenges. Current vaccine strategies are constrained by the...

Weiming Hao,1 Ruigao Song,1 Huimin Lv,1 Chunying Song2 1Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiy...

BackgroundHypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is one of the most common genetic cardiovascular conditions, which may be linked to ion channel dysfunction. In decades, Genetic studies in HCM patients have shown that multipl...

Abstract Background No available literature supports the claim that the patellar and withdrawal (flexor) reflexes are the only reliable segmental reflexes in dogs. Objective Measure intra‐ and interobserver agreement o...

En este artículo se analiza la presencia de libros en lengua guaraní en las bibliotecas del Paraguay jesuítico y, especialmente, en las reducciones del Paraná y el Uruguay. Con este objetivo, se utilizan en tanto que...