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Abstract BackgroundMainstays of pharmacoepidemiology are large, representative, behavioral surveys, which focus on many drugs with few detailed behaviors. Smaller, targeted studies measure drug-specific patte...

Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) orchestration faces critical challenges in managing the Service Quality Index (SQI), Fleet Utilization Ratio (FUR), and Dynamic Pricing Index (DPI) under uncertain and time-varying urban dema...

Abstract Background Persons with disabilities (PWD) face a higher risk of abuse compared to individuals without disabilities and encounter numerous barriers to seeking help. This scoping review examines the evidence on h...

ABSTRACT Background Halfway through the final decade of actions towards the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), progress toward SDG7 is off track. It is estimated that by 2030, 660 million people, mainly rural pop...

Abstract This systematic literature review investigates how inclusive curricular interventions and pedagogy in undergraduate engineering education influence sense of belonging, professional identity, and persistence amon...

Abstract Object classification in decentralized environments is critically hindered by data heterogeneity and privacy constraints, which cause models to learn spurious, client-specific correlations rather than generaliza...

Invasive fungal infections remain a major cause of global morbidity and mortality, with resistance to conventional antifungal agents posing an increasing challenge. Ethosomal nanocarriers have gained attention as effecti...

Background: Barrett's esophagus (BE) represents a critical precancerous lesion arising from chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), with significant risk of progression to esophageal adenocarcinoma. Despite advan...

ABSTRACT Background Domestic Violence and Abuse (DVA) is a significant global problem that warrants a robust, multi‐sectoral response. The Covid‐19 pandemic highlighted that informal and social networks play a critic...

This Campbell systematic review examines the empirical research on the effectiveness of female genital mutilation/cutting (‘FGM/C’) interventions to reduce the occurrence of FGM/C practices in the 28 African countrie...

ABSTRACT Background Leonurine (LEO), a bioactive alkaloid derived from the Leonurus genus, exhibits diverse pharmacological activities including uterotonic, antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, antiapoptotic, Antitumor, and...

Introduction Sarcoidosis is a heterogeneous granulomatous disease with highly variable clinical trajectories, yet no validated biomarkers exist to distinguish progressive sarcoidosis (P-sarcoidosis) from non-progressive ...

Abstract Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and DeepSeek are gaining attention for their potential in medical education. This study aims to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT and DeepSeek in the United States Med...

ObjectiveTo develop and internally validate an interpretable, non-invasive machine learning framework to predict detrusor underactivity (DU) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).MethodsThis retrospective c...

Abstract Background Vascular calcification is a major pathological process driving cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, yet effective therapies are lacking. This study aims to identify novel causal plasma proteins and...

Abstract This is a protocol for a systematic review and meta‐analysis of research on mental health outcomes of abortion. Does abortion increase the risk of adverse mental health outcomes? That is the central question f...

Drawing insights from diverse organizational methods, this study endeavors to facilitate effective self-development and organization in the face of contemporary demands as solutions for integrating goal tracking, event c...

Lebanon’s linguistic landscape is shaped by complex historical, social, and political dynamics that intersect with class, sectarian affiliation, and gender ideologies. While sociolinguistic research has historically em...

The COVID-19 pandemic has placed enormous strain on providing health care services internationally while reinforcing the argument for the need to strengthen forecasting techniques. Existing forecasting methods have drawb...

IntroductionThis study aimed to rigorously evaluate the psychometric properties of the Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS) for use with early adolescents aged 10–14 years within Turkish culture. Given developmental diffe...

This Campbell systematic review assesses the effects of psychosocial interventions for school refusal. The review summarizes the findings from eight studies. Medium quality evidence shows that cognitive‐behavioural the...

Background: Combining radiotherapy (RT) with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) offers potential synergy through RT-induced immunogenic cell death and enhanced systemic immunity. However, optimal RT dose, fractionation,...

This Campbell systematic review examines the effects of recovery schools on student behavioral and academic outcomes, compared to the effects of non‐recovery schools. The review summarizes evidence from one quasi‐exp...