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Abstract Backgrounds Neoadjuvant chemoradiation (nCRT) is a standard treatment for rectal carcinoma that reduces tumor size and local recurrence while improving the rate of sphincter preservation. However, many patients ...

Triclosan (TCS) is widely applied to daily necessities as a chemical bacteriostatic agent. Environmental TCS levels have increased significantly following the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, posing a potential threat ...

Background Clinical brain–computer interface (BCI) for mental disorders is an emerging interdisciplinary research field, posing new ethical concerns and challenges, yet lacking practical ethical governance guidelines f...

AbstractPublic health emergencies such as pandemics, natural disasters, and epidemics may require rapid, high-stakes decisions often made by elected officials with limited public health training. Artificial intelligence ...

Water bodies are routinely exposed to a mixture of contaminants via various anthropogenic exposure mechanisms. Phytoremediation offers a low-cost nature-based solution to remove contaminants from polluted water bodies. T...

Abstract Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide is projected to exceed 800 ppm by 2100, yet its impact on acid mine drainage (AMD), which is currently contaminating 480,000 km of rivers, remains unclear. Here we combine a g...

Abstract Pre-use post-sterilization integrity testing (PUPSIT) has emerged as a critical standard in biopharmaceutical manufacturing, driven by the revised EU GMP Annex 1 and global regulatory harmonization. PUPSIT aims ...

Naringenin (NGN), a flavonoid widely utilized in agricultural and pharmaceutical applications, has increasingly become a source of environmental concern. This study systematically evaluated the developmental toxicity of ...

Emerging mycotoxins produced by Fusarium and Alternaria species, such as enniatins (ENN), beauvericin (BEA), alternariol (AOH), and alternariol monomethyl ether (AME), are increasingly detected along the feed–food chai...

The article explores the strategic role of accounting and financial support within modern enterprise decision-making systems. It examines how accounting has evolved from a transactional function into a core analytical an...

Abstract Background Outcomes after curative-intent sarcoma surgery vary substantially and are incompletely explained by tumor-centered factors alone. Although CT-based body composition metrics provide objective host-rela...

Glyphosate is the most used pesticide in Argentina. Hyalella curvispina is a widely distributed and commonly abundant component of the invertebrate assemblages in shallow waters of southern South America. The aim of this...

Abstract Background Procedures performed after-hours have been associated with worse outcomes in several procedural specialties. Data examining the relationship between procedure timing and adverse event severity in inte...

ObjectiveTo explore the characteristics of organophosphorus pesticide residues in vegetables and the dietary exposure risks for residents in Hubei Province.Methods2 182 vegetable samples were collected from all 17 cities...

Mercury (Hg) is a contaminant of global concern, and an accurate understanding of its atmospheric fate is needed to assess its risks to humans and ecosystem health. Atmospheric oxidation of Hg is key to the deposition of...

BackgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) has substantial potential to advance periodontal and peri- implant care through novel diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic opportunities. Nevertheless, the evidence is scattered ...

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with disturbances in bone metabolism that may increase fracture risk, even in the presence of normal or high bone mineral density (BMD). Dyslipidemia and elevated leptin leve...

Abstract Background Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep-related breathing disorder that is linked to cardiovascular, metabolic, and neurocognitive complications. However, its diagnosis relies on polysomnograp...

Abstract Background Eating behaviors are shaped by contextual factors such as where people eat, who they eat with, and their activities and mood during meals. However, data on these determinants of food choice in Asian p...

Abstract Conventional immunotoxicological approaches are often insufficient to comprehensively elucidate the complex immune responses that may arise during the degradation, metabolite generation, and tissue integration o...

BackgroundPrevious Studies on prediction models for futile reperfusion after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) related to large vessel occlusion (LVO) have yielded inconsistent results. This ...

Background Depression, one of the most frequent complications after stroke, increases the disease’s burden and physical disability. Poststroke depression (PSD) is a multifactorial disease with genetic, environmental an...

Background: Natural disasters pose significant risks to vulnerable populations, particularly pregnant, postpartum, and breastfeeding women, who face increased health and safety challenges during emergencies. Strengthenin...

Annonaceae is a pantropical plant family that is an important component in Neotropical forests, yet its diversity, distribution and conservation status in Mexico has not been comprehensively synthesized. This study provi...