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Abstract Early and reliable smoke detection is critical for preventing fire-related disasters, safeguarding human lives, and ensuring infrastructure safety. Conventional sensor-based systems, however, are often constrain...

Efforts to conserve fuel oil (BBM) promoted by the Indonesian government and many other countries are motivated by the fact that fossil fuel availability has decreased and environmental pollution continues to worsen. Str...

Introduction. Recently, multilevel inverters (MLIs) have been widely investigated for industrial and renewable energy systems as they are valuable in applications where they can produce clean, high-fidelity electrical si...

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are being deeply integrated into critical infrastructures, making AI resilience essential to ensuring the secure and stable operation of such systems. This study defines AI resil...

The increasing integration of inverter-interfaced renewable energy sources has significantly changed the dynamic characteristics of modern power systems, resulting in a substantial decline in effective system inertia and...

Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) based on motor imagery (MI) provide a transformative direct communication pathway for patients with severe motor disabilities. However, the high inter-subject variability and non-statio...

Abstract Photovoltaic (PV) systems have become one of the most important solutions to sustainable energy production due to the growing demand of renewable energy and the necessity to harness energy in the most efficient ...

With the rapid evolution of virtual reality technologies such as digital twins, industrial Internet of Things, edge intelligence, and metaverse, virtual‒reality integration has become a core driving force for the const...

Redox flow batteries, as a key long-duration energy storage technology underpinning new power systems, have become a strategic focus in global energy transition. Their industrialization process is highly dependent on per...

The integration of humans with computers is advancing biometric systems, particularly in utilizing DNA biometrics for human verification and identification, especially in forensic contexts. DNA analysis has significantly...

Introduction. Reliable and accurate state estimation plays a central role in mobile robotics, ensuring effective localization, navigation, and control in uncertain and dynamic environments. Traditional estimation methods...

The necessity for sophisticated recommender systems in the movie recommendation sphere has become particularly pronounced, generating a more personalized movie recommendation due to people nowadays who like to watch movi...

The application of Internet of Things (IoT) technology is a significant step toward improving the sustainability and responsiveness of the built environment. The current work introduces the Adaptive and Sustainable IoT I...

This paper focuses on control systems for hybrid heat pumps that utilize the heat from return heat-ing water and outdoor air, designed to operate in district heating systems based on central heating plants. The aim of th...

This benchmark case study introduces recently developed state-of-the-art general purpose multi-modal nonstationary reliability assessment method for marine, offshore, and naval structures, suitable for physically measure...

Power electronic devices are used to integrate clean energy systems (CES) like wind, solar, and other energy sources into the grid to meet the load demand. The parallel operated-inverters (POI) can improve the power capa...

The main objectives of this study are to enhance the power extraction of photovoltaic (PV) systems under rapidly changing ecological circumstances using Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) and to improve the power qualit...

Hybrid energy storage systems have shown promise in enhancing solar panel systems reliability and efficiency. However, managing the power distribution balance with multiple energy storage units remains a challenge. This ...

This study is a quantitative study that aims to a) describe the coordination of protection systems under abnormal conditions in the distribution network and b) to determine the selectiveity of protection systems in isola...

Question-answering (QA) has been a crucial NLP (Natural Language Processing) task for a long time. As an umbrella term, QA has multiple sub-tasks under its hood. Question classification (QC) is one of the most important ...

The increased focus on the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the building and construction sector has heightened the demand for structural systems that reduce both material and embodied carbon. Pre-engineered buil...

The main objectives of the study are to develop a generalized thermo-electromechanical model of a solid-state heat engine based on a Ni-Ti-Cu shape memory alloy for converting low-grade thermal energy (30-100 °C) into e...

Introduction. Three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifiers are widely used in modern power conversion systems due to their high efficiency, controllability, and ability to provide high-quality energy conversion. T...

Soilless cultivation systems such as hydroponics rely on continuous and accurate monitoring of physicochemical parameters to maintain optimal plant growth conditions. In practice, however, hydroponic operations are const...