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Materias / palabras clave: Generalized linear mixed model; Inference; Statistical inference; Computer science; Ecology; Evolutionary ecology; Econometrics; Mathematics; Statistics; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Biology

Scenarios of changes in biodiversity for the year 2100 can now be developed based on scenarios of changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide, climate, vegetation, and land use and the known sensitivity of biodiversity to thes...

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), principally ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke, are the leading cause of global mortality and a major contributor to disability. This paper reviews the magnitude of total CVD burden, ...

UNLABELLED: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major cause of liver disease worldwide. We estimated the global prevalence, incidence, progression, and outcomes of NAFLD and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)....

There is intense interest in graphene in fields such as physics, chemistry, and materials science, among others. Interest in graphene's exceptional physical properties, chemical tunability, and potential for applications...

This critical review shows the basis of photocatalytic water splitting and experimental points, and surveys heterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting into H2 and O2, and H2 or O2 evolution from an aqueous...

Materias / palabras clave: Workflow; Cloud computing; Transparency (behavior); Computer science; Big data; Productivity; Data science; Deep learning; Artificial intelligence; Process (computing); Precision medicine; Risk analysis (engineering)

Materias / palabras clave: Simulated body fluid; Apatite; In vivo; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Biology; Medicine; Biotechnology

Materias / palabras clave: Immune system; Inflammation; Biology; Disease; Mechanism (biology); Function (biology); Homeostasis; Metabolic pathway; Bioinformatics; Immunology; Neuroscience; Medicine

In this review article, Göran Hansson, a pioneer in the study of the role of inflammation in atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease, summarizes new ideas on the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndromes.

Materias / palabras clave: Biology; Integrin; Cell adhesion; Cell biology; Adhesion; Signal transduction; Cell adhesion molecule; Modulation (music); Cell; Computational biology; Genetics; Chemistry

Knowledge production within the field of business research is accelerating at a tremendous speed while at the same time remaining fragmented and interdisciplinary. This makes it hard to keep up with state-of-the-art and ...

Most intracellular parasites employ sophisticated mechanisms to direct biogenesis of a vacuolar replicative niche that circumvents default maturation through the endolysosomal cascade. However, this is not the case of th...

Multivariable regression models are powerful tools that are used frequently in studies of clinical outcomes. These models can use a mixture of categorical and continuous variables and can handle partially observed (censo...

Machine learning addresses the question of how to build computers that improve automatically through experience. It is one of today's most rapidly growing technical fields, lying at the intersection of computer science a...

Agreement between two methods of clinical measurement can be quantified using the differences between observations made using the two methods on the same subjects. The 95% limits of agreement, estimated by mean differenc...

Diagnostic systems of several kinds are used to distinguish between two classes of events, essentially "signals" and "noise". For them, analysis in terms of the "relative operating characteristic" of signal detection the...

A variety of key events in apoptosis focus on mitochondria, including the release of caspase activators (such as cytochrome c), changes in electron transport, loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, altered cellul...

In 2011, the National Institute on Aging and Alzheimer's Association created separate diagnostic recommendations for the preclinical, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia stages of Alzheimer's disease. Scientific prog...

Materias / palabras clave: Nanocarriers; Cancer therapy; Nanotechnology; Cancer; Medicine; Cancer treatment; Targeted therapy; Drug delivery; Materials science; Internal medicine

Well-being is a complex construct that concerns optimal experience and functioning. Current research on well-being has been derived from two general perspectives: the hedonic approach, which focuses on happiness and defi...

Materias / palabras clave: Oxidative stress; Ageing; Reactive oxygen species; Life span; Oxygen; Biology; Chemistry; Cell biology; Evolutionary biology; Biochemistry; Genetics; Organic chemistry

Materias / palabras clave: Biology; Reactive oxygen species; Signal transduction; Oxidative stress; Abiotic stress; Abiotic component; Cell biology; Cellular metabolism; Programmed cell death; Cell signaling; Mutant; Transduction (biophysics)

Materias / palabras clave: Neuroscience; Psychology; Computer science