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ABSTRACT Background Donkeys are routinely vaccinated with protocols developed for horses, yet species‐specific data on their immune responses are limited. Hypothesis/Objectives We hypothesized that donkeys exhibit robu...

Abstract Certain human mutations in the mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 4A1 (ALDH4A1) lead to a severe, paediatric form of epilepsy and developmental abnormalities, yet the precise molecular mechanism leading to the...

Reconstructing the faunal palaeoecology of landscapes occupied by Neanderthals and their competitors is essential for better understanding their ecological niche, decisions, and behaviors. Late Pleistocene faunal assembl...

BackgroundProgressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a rare opportunistic brain infection caused by the JC virus, and idiopathic PML is increasingly recognized. Deeper profiling of such patients often reveals oc...

El presente texto ofrece una descripción y análisis de las políticas recientes en el campo educativo superior en México. Se toma como punto de partida el contexto de las últimas dos décadas, centrando la in...

Abstract Haemosporidians belonging to the subgenus Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) and the genus Leucocytozoon rely on dipteran vectors for transmission, with biting midges (Culicoides spp.) and black flies (Simuliidae),...

Abstract Background Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) comprise a heterogeneous group of developmental disorders with diverse genetic etiologies. However, it remains unclear whether these geneti...

Abstract The role of Bisphenol A (BPA) in endometrial cancer (EC) remains uncertain. In this study, we integrated toxicological prediction, network toxicology, gene expression profiling, survival analysis, and molecular ...

Abstract Metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a rapidly growing global health burden characterized by hepatic lipid accumulation, insulin resistance, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Phyllan...

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, the two main forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), are immunologically mediated disorders. Several therapies are focused on activated T cells as key targets. Although Lactob...

Non-infectious uveitis encompasses a diverse array of autoimmune ocular disorders marked by the breakdown of immune tolerance and recurrent inflammatory episodes. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are integral to the maintenanc...

In his writing on solastalgia, Glenn A. Albrecht, the creator of the term, only stops for a brief moment to ponder on the possibility of an animal solastalgia. While he does not elaborate on the topic, he admits that in ...

BackgroundIt is well established that tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are crucial to the development of tumors. Here, we looked into how SHP2 and M2/M1 macrophages affected gastric cancer.MethodsBulk RNA-seq analysis...

Anterior-posterior (AP) spatial regionalization is crucial for central nervous system development. Previous studies suggest that morphogen gradients can induce AP patterning in animal and organoid models. While self-orga...

En este artículo se presentan los estudios taxonómicos, anatómicos y tafonómicos de los materiales faunísticos y los análisis tecnológicos-decorativos y los remontajes de la alfarería del sitio arqueológico Cerr...

Abstract Background The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) is a multi-subunit E3 ubiquitin ligase critically involved in cell cycle regulation. However, the pathological functions of its individual subunits, pa...

People with down syndrome have a different craniofacial structure compared to normal individuals. Commonly, down syndrome patients have abnormal ear morphology with smaller size, and lower ear position compared to that o...

BackgroundSeptic cardiomyopathy (SCM) is one of the most common and serious complications of sepsis. Earlier research has identified reciprocal regulation between SCM and gut microbiota (GM), but the mechanistic basis of...

Abstract Background Lymphoma has been implicated as a possible cause of proteinuria in dogs. However, information about the potential importance of proteinuria in dogs with lymphoma is limited. Hypothesis To determine if...

Next-generation metagenomic sequencing (mNGS) enables the direct and unbiased detection of pathogens from clinical samples, overcoming the limitations of standard methods. It is particularly valuable in immunocompromised...

Abstract BackgroundMainstays of pharmacoepidemiology are large, representative, behavioral surveys, which focus on many drugs with few detailed behaviors. Smaller, targeted studies measure drug-specific patte...

Our aim was to investigate lineages and resistome of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella oxytoca Complex (KoC) strains isolated from 2019 to 2022 from colonization and infection samples to evaluate their potential dissemi...

Abstract Economic inequality is a critical issue in elections and legislating, so having an informed electorate is vital to sensible policymaking. Unfortunately, misperceptions about the true extent of inequality abound....