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Abstract Hybrid Brain–Computer Interface (BCI) systems that combine electroencephalography (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) achieve higher classification accuracy but face computational bottlenec...

The recent Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA) is progressively adopted to the develop network security by assuming no implicit trust within or outside an organization’s boundary. Though, ZTA faces substantial challenge...

Abstract Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is a significant air pollutant in the Indo Gangetic Basin (IGB), where levels frequently exceed national and WHO air quality standards. Ground observations from 183 CPCB automatic...

Abstract Alzheimer’s disease, a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, presents a growing global health challenge due to its increasing prevalence and lack of accessible early diagnostic methods. Even though it has en...

Abstract Background Effective modeling and parametric studies strengthen analyses of the influence of cotton fiber properties on the yarn properties, which are important for developing a higher-quality product. Machine l...

IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has reduced system resilience, caused economic welfare loss, and widened disparities in healthcare access. This study aims to identify the macro-level factors contributing to COVID-19 va...

Abstract The acidity and buffering capacity of inland waters are essential for biogeochemical processes and impose significant constraints on the distribution of freshwater species. Although many measurements exist world...

Financial institutions worldwide face significant challenges in detecting and preventing illicit financial activities, such as money laundering and terrorism financing. Traditional rule-based methods often generate high ...

Abstract Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) confers a significant risk for Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), yet robust biomarkers for early detection remain limited. In this study, 150 age-matched participants (50 Healthy C...

Abstract In the realm of engineering practice, various factors such as limited availability of measurement data and complex working conditions pose significant challenges to obtaining accurate load spectra. Thus, accurat...

Abstract Land-use change strongly regulates soil physical, chemical, and biogeochemical properties, with major implications for soil organic carbon (SOC) storage in the Brazilian Amazon to a depth of 30 cm. This study a...

Abstract Background Identifying factors associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) is critical for its prevention, but this topic is scarcely investigated in Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, northwestern China. We thus...

Abstract Background Surgical site infections (SSIs) continue to exert a substantial burden on healthcare systems, particularly in resource-limited settings where they contribute to prolonged hospitalizations, escalated c...

ObjectiveTo provide data support for infectious mechanism and microecological intervention strategies， the structural and functional alterations of the gut microbiota in patients with norovirus associated diarrhea was ...

Abstract Air pollution, particularly Nitrogen Dioxide ( $$\text {NO}_2$$ ) and ground-level ozone ( $$\text {O}_3$$ ), poses major risks to human health and the environment, making accurate forecasting essential for effe...

BackgroundThere is limited understanding regarding the factors that predict recreational therapy engagement among veterans in long-term care facilities. We aimed to develop and validate machine learning models to predict...

Abstract Proposed research presents a data-driven framework for forecasting municipal solid waste (MSW) generation and emission dynamics in Erode City, India, by employing supervised machine learning algorithms. Leveragi...

Abstract High-throughput analysis of EEG data has significantly contributed to understanding neural dynamics in Alzheimer’s disease diagnosis. However, the complexity and high dimensionality of EEG signals pose challen...

Objective: To explore the imaging biomarkers obtained from baseline multi-modality imaging PET/CT before metastasis-directed therapy (MDT), which could offer early response prediction before MDT treatment, optimizing pat...

Abstract Background In photosynthetic eukaryotes of the green lineage, the expression of the chloroplast genome is mainly regulated post-transcriptionally, by RNA-binding proteins encoded in the nuclear genome termed org...

Surabaya City is one of the urban areas in Indonesia with a high incidence of breast cancer. Multiple factors, including genetic predisposition, lifestyle patterns, and environmental exposures, influence this condition. ...

IntroductionWe evaluated whether a generative adversarial network (GAN)-based super-resolution (SR) radiomics pipeline could improve the pre-fine-needle aspiration (FNA) prediction of nondiagnostic (Bethesda I) outcomes ...

Abstract Considering crop yield prediction as critical to optimizing agricultural practices and food security, this question is critical to U.S. agricultural planning and regional food security; relevant research on corn...

ObjectivesTo characterize swallowing impairment and aspiration risk in patients recovering from acute respiratory events and to identify clinical, functional, and anatomical predictors of airway invasion with a specific ...