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Listed firms have been reported by regulators to be tangled in financial scandals that have made the quality of their financial reports doubtful due to inadequate control systems of risk assessment, monitoring, informati...

Social determinants of health (SDOH) are the conditions in which people live, work, and play, and the wider set of factors (e.g., social and economic systems and policies) that shape a person's daily life. SDOH can diffe...

IntroductionEarly accurate assessment of the clinical status of severely injured patients is crucial for guiding the surgical treatment strategy. Several scales are available to differentiate between risk categories. The...

Ramp handling acts a vital role in sustainable airport operations. The ramp related services provided to aircraft and their passengers at the airports are related to the landing, take-off, unloading and loading of the ai...

This work primarily focuses on diagnosis of heart disease before explicit visit to the expert doctor. Machine learning based systems have been found useful in medical diagnosis applications because of their ability to le...

ABSTRACT Background Halfway through the final decade of actions towards the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), progress toward SDG7 is off track. It is estimated that by 2030, 660 million people, mainly rural pop...

Accurate identification of plant-parasitic nematodes is fundamental to effective crop protection and the maintenance of soil ecosystem integrity. This study integrates morphological characterization with deep learning-ba...

This Campbell systematic review examines the empirical research on the effectiveness of female genital mutilation/cutting (‘FGM/C’) interventions to reduce the occurrence of FGM/C practices in the 28 African countrie...

Humanity is on a deeply unsustainable trajectory. We are exceeding planetary boundaries and unlikely to meet many international sustainable development goals and global environmental targets. Until recently, there was no...

Background and Objectives: Efficient public transportation systems are fundamental to enhancing tourist satisfaction and achieving sustainable urban development. This study aims to identify and prioritize suitable areas ...

Penelitian ini didasari oleh kebutuhan terhadap media pembelajaran yang inovatif, sesuai kemampuan, murah dan mudah diakses oleh peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis apli...

Abstract Background As transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) becomes increasingly common, patients are seeking procedural information from Large Language Models (LLMs; AI systems trained on large text datasets to...

Process safety management (PSM) systems in offshore petroleum operations require systematic prioritization owing to complex technologies, harsh conditions, and resource constraints. This study develops an integrated fram...

In this paper, we argue that one reason for the insufficient materialisation of sustainability objectives is a manifest gap between the prescriptive system knowledge of transition studies and the variegated local lifewo...

In the context of globalization, digital transformation, and information transparency, corporate reputation represents a strategic resource and a key factor in shaping a company's long-term competitive advantages. It has...

To address the challenges of fragmented understanding of Large Language Model (LLM) security risks and the inadequacy of LLM risk classification and grading frameworks, this study aims to construct a comprehensive framew...

Humans utilise about 40% of the earth’s net primary production (NPP) but the products of this NPP are often managed by different sectors, with timber and forest products managed by the forestry sector and food and fibr...

This research examines how Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used in adapting customer engagement in e-commerce in Malaysia. Many companies are turning to chatbots, recommendation systems, and personalized analytics in AI ...

Abstract Psychiatric disorders place considerable burden on individuals and on public health. Funding for research in psychiatry is less than ideal, but even so high quality research is being conducted at many centers. H...

INTRODUCTION. The interpretation of visual and linguistic codes, legal and ethical security, the application of technologies such as artificial intelligence, and the need to develop regulatory standards to prevent confli...

Abstract The rapid adoption of encrypted communication protocols has raised privacy levels but has also dealt a significant blow to traditional intrusion detection systems that rely on payload inspection for anomaly dete...

People with dementia (PwD) face cognitive decline, placing added stress on family caregivers. Challenging behaviour, such as agitation, is one of the prominent behaviours exhibited by PwD, and family caregivers are often...

The escalating global prevalence of antibiotic-resistant Helicobacter pylori strains has undermined conventional eradication therapies, heightening the burden of associated conditions such as gastritis, peptic ulcers and...

Financial diagnosis represents an essential component of financial analysis, identifying both the strengths and vulnerabilities of an entity’s activity, while proposing measures to perpetuate favorable elements and imp...