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Abstract This research is concerned with the innovative use of AI in cross-cultural music learning, more particularly in the creation of a multimodal learning model that combines audio identification, image analysis, and...

The present study investigated the role of a Higher-Order Adjunct Question Package (HAQP) in supporting learners’ germane cognitive load (GCL) within digital learning environments, using two complementary indicators: a...

The control of an aircraft relies on sensory feedback. It follows that any aspect that could create a situation where that feedback is faulty can lead to unintended outcomes. The size of very large jet aircraft can resul...

The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of lifelong aerobic exercise (AE) on the adaptive response of the stress system in rats. It is well known that hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis (HPA) activity diffe...

Abstract Working memory training (WMT) is widely used to enhance cognitive task performance, yet traditional delivery poses challenges for sustained implementation; computerised working memory training (CWMT) provides a ...

More than 76 million people worldwide have alcohol problems, and another 15 million have drug problems. Motivational interviewing (MI) is a psychological treatment that aims to help people cut down or stop using drugs an...

Abstract The combination of optical fiber and phototheranostic agents has emerged as a promising strategy to address the challenges of limited light penetration depth and systemic toxicity of nanomaterials. However, the ...

INTRODUCTION: With the deepening of China's "Dual Carbon" goals, the scale of photovoltaic (PV) installations continues to expand, placing stringent requirements on the accuracy, scenario adaptability, and robustness of ...

The hair cells of the vertebrate inner ear posses an active mechanical process to amplify their inputs. The stereocilia bundle of various vertebrate animals can produce active movements. Though standard stereocilia-based...

Autonomous microrobotic navigation in life sciences is highly challenging due to environmental disturbances, unpredictable phenomena, diverse obstacles, and dynamic changes. These significantly limit motion of microrobot...

Circadian rhythms are generated by endogenous pacemakers that rely on transcriptional-translational feedback mechanisms conserved among species. In Drosophila, the stability of a key pacemaker protein PERIOD (PER) is tig...

Abstract Background Limited knowledge regarding the relative effectiveness of workplace accident prevention approaches creates barriers to informed decision‐making by policy makers, public health practitioners, workpla...

Background Key goals of undergraduate dental education include developing clinical confidence and preparing students for practice. This is particularly important in restorative dentistry when students transition from pre...

Abstract The reflex arc is fundamental to the physiology of posture and robust locomotion. Mimicking biological reflexes in engineered systems has, therefore, high potential to improve robustness and learning performance...

The purpose of the paper is to examine the structural and functional transformation of the digital tourism ecosystem during the transition from traditional intelligent assistants, such as LLM-based chatbots, to a new par...

Background: The integration of  Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) into English language education has transformed writing instruction, yet empirical comparisons of its tools remain limited. Purpose: This study ...

BackgroundThis study evaluated the effectiveness of a training model combining 5E teaching and microteaching in improving clinical abilities, critical thinking, and learning satisfaction of general practitioners (GPs) in...

Managing multiple long-term conditions (MLTCs) is a growing priority for health and social care systems, as MLTCs often lead to frailty and reduced resilience to adverse health events. Behaviour change interventions for ...

Abstract Background Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent disorder of gut-brain interaction in which psychosocial factors can exacerbate symptoms. Although cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has proven effective ...

Abstract Background Video‐based interventions (VBIs) are an approach that can be used to promote social behavioural skills for autistic children and young people. Despite an abundance of literature in this area, previo...

Abstract Background The reuse of health data is critical for advancing health research, yet it raises complex ethical, legal, and societal challenges. In the European Union, the recently adopted European Health Data Spac...

This thesis observes the emerging trend of convergence of control with computing and communication. By exploiting control and scheduling codesign, we study some practical and open problems in RTCSs from a unique viewpoin...

En esta tesis se realiza un estudio para reducir el número de medidores que se necesitan para implementar controladores en convertidores AC-DC. Además, se investiga la aplicación de estrategias de control no lineal co...

El trabajo trata la evolución del concepto de responsabilidad social empresaria y plantea el debate actual sobre el tema. Se enumeran inciativas para definir modelos para la elaboración de información con contenido so...