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Silicon photonics switches are emerging as a key technology for realizing energy-efficient networks, spanning from intra data center to wafer-scale interconnections. This review focuses on recent developments and prospec...

The article analyzes the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of implementing artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in educational and scientific space. Based on a systematic analysis of international resear...

This study investigates the long-term aging effects and structural degradation mechanisms of photovoltaic (PV) modules integrated into smart city furniture, with a particular focus on panels of 10 W, 25 W, and 40 W nomin...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is a monogenic autoinflammatory disease caused by mutations in the MEFV gene, resulting in recurrent inflammatory episodes and a risk of developing amyloido...

Abstract Background Optimization of biotechnological processes is traditionally limited by time-consuming trial-and-error approaches and the complexity of simultaneously optimizing multiple, often conflicting objectives....

Purpose – This study critically examines the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) in digital learning, with a specific focus on how these technologies intersect with metacognitive skills and digital literacy...

Abstract This paper proposes a novel hybrid ensemble machine learning framework integrated with Explainable AI (XAI) to overcome the fundamental trade-off between non-detection zones (NDZ) and false positives in conventi...

Introduction: The advancement of AI-assisted oral disease diagnosis critically relies on the availability of annotated, high-quality datasets and resilient deep learning architectures. Nevertheless, progress in this doma...

Abstract Background Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep-related breathing disorder that is linked to cardiovascular, metabolic, and neurocognitive complications. However, its diagnosis relies on polysomnograp...

IntroductionReliable classification of lung nodules from computed tomography (CT) images remains a challenging problem due to variations in image intensity, noise, and unstable feature representations during deep network...

The relevance of this study is driven by the rapid digitalization of society, which fundamentally reshapes the educational landscape and alters the professional competencies required of philologists and foreign language ...

BackgroundChronic hepatitis B (CHB) caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a major global health burden. The immune-active (IA) phase, characterized by positive Hepatitis B surface antigens (HBsAg), elevated alani...

The war launched by Russia has created new challenges for universities, including massive student migration abroad and massive displacement of students within Ukraine from the frontline areas. Many students lost access t...

Inverse sensing is an important research direction to provide new perspectives for optical sensing. For inverse sensing, the primary challenge is that scattered photon has a complicated profile, which is hard to derive a...

This study aims to determine the differences in STAD type cooperative learning on geometry material integrated with the website www.fooplot.com. The subject of this study was a private junior high school in Bekasi, which...

Background: The phenomenon of Arabic diglossia, involving the use of Fusḥā and Ammiyah varieties, remains a challenge in foreign language teaching. The social functions and contexts of these varieties affect the effec...

Modern communication environments ranging from smart mobility infrastructures to digitally integrated health care systems demand adaptable and trustworthy network security. In this situation, software-defined networks (S...

In higher education, integrating language development with technical instruction has become an increasingly important challenge, particularly in Algerian electronics education. Therefore, this paper demonstrates the deve...

Abstract Background After resection surgery, recurrence occurs in more than 30% of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Previous studies have highlighted the role of the gut microbiota in CRC initiation and progression; how...

The conventional experimental methods can no longer satisfy the requirements of modern higher education in medical sciences. As a result, the integration of scientific research into experimental curricula has become more...

Grounded in the need to modernize science education and promote learner-centred approaches, this study examined the effectiveness of integrating context-based 7E instructional strategies, rooted in constructivist learnin...

On-chip nanophotonic devices are a class of devices capable of controlling light on a chip to realize performance advantages over ordinary building blocks of integrated photonics. These ultra-fast and low-power nanoscale...

Character education is increasingly crucial amid growing social complexity. However, its integration within science and social studies remains fragmented. This study aims to map research trends, identify dominant charact...

This paper describes the importance of emphasizing a sense of belonging in civic education to foster good citizenship. Several studies indicate that a sense of belonging can help enhance citizens' participation and contr...