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This article presents an innovative technique for remote sensing-based mapping and predicting land degradation in the European frontier regions. The mapping is carried out by geospatial data fusion of relevant biophysica...

Terrestrial evaporation ($E$) plays a crucial role in the water, energy, and carbon cycles and modulates climate change through multiple feedback mechanisms. While process-based models estimate $E$ using satellite-derive...

As a key element of human settlements and fundamental features in maps, buildings play a critical role in urban planning and environmental monitoring. Automatically extracting buildings from remote sensing images is of s...

Recently, to enhance the ability of deployed models to adapt to continually changing environments, the continual test-time adaptation (CTTA) for urban scene image (USI) segmentation has been preliminarily studied. CTTA a...

Wildfires are among the most destructive natural disasters and pose significant risks to ecosystems, infrastructure, and human lives. This study focuses on wildfire susceptibility mapping in Los Angeles County, a region ...

High-quality lunar imaging is essential to terrain modeling, resource assessment, and landing navigation. However, due to the limited depth-of-field of lunar probe cameras, a single image cannot simultaneously capture cl...

With advances in aerospace technology, high-resolution optical imagery from satellites, such as China’s Gaofen series, is vital for climate monitoring and agriculture. However, cloud cover significantly impedes th...

Intelligent mining area detection is fundamental for ecological monitoring and sustainable development of mining areas. However, current remote sensing detection lacks high-quality multimineral rotated object detection d...

Remote sensing enables urban planners to gain macroscopic insights into urban structures and issues. Pan-sharpening plays a key role by merging multispectral and panchromatic images, combining high spatial resolution wit...

Fine-grained remote sensing ship detection plays an important role in maritime traffic management and the security guarantee system. Despite considerable research advances have been achieved via elaborately designed deep...

This review addresses the urgent need for scalable, accurate, and reproducible remote sensing solutions following the February 2023 Türkiye earthquakes. It synthesizes the contributions of five peer-reviewed studi...

Buildings serve as a key indicator of human land use, and building change detection plays a crucial role in urban growth and shrinkage monitoring, land use planning, and urban development assessment and management. Curre...

The detection of transmission towers in remote sensing images presents significant challenges due to insufficient feature representation and significant object size variations, particularly at low spatial resolutions whe...

Infrared dim and small target detection is crucial in fields, such as military reconnaissance and remote sensing. However, due to the extremely small target size, lack of texture, and low signal-to-noise ratio, the direc...

Weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS), particularly using image-level labels, has emerged as a pivotal solution to alleviate the burden of costly and labor-intensive pixel-level annotations typically required fo...

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and visual Transformers have become the dominant approaches for hyperspectral image (HSI) classification due to their powerful feature representation capabilities. However, CNNs are l...

Hyperspectral single image super-resolution (HS-SISR) aims to enhance the spatial resolution of hyperspectral images to fully exploit their spectral information. While considerable progress has been made in this field, m...

The design of a bistatic inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) images simulator is described, as a response to the need of databases with classification purposes in bistatic radar scenarios characterized by numerous de...

The relationship between deuterium and oxygen-18 concentrations in natural meteoric waters from many parts of the world has been determined with a mass spectrometer. The isotopic enrichments, relative to ocean water, dis...

Abstract Within the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF is producing the ERA5 reanalysis which, once completed, will embody a detailed record of the global atmosphere, land surface and ocean waves from 1950 on...

Economic theory has suffered in the past from a failure to state clearly its assumptions. Economists in building up a theory have often omitted to examine the foundations on which it was erected. This examination is, how...

Materias / palabras clave: ocean physics, ocean chemistry, biological oceanography, air–sea interactions, coastal and shelf edge processes; Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Environmental sciences

Materias / palabras clave: marine sciences, oceanography, atmospheric sciences, earth system science; Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Oceanography; Science: Physics: Meteorology. Climatology

Materias / palabras clave: applied mathematics, atmospheric science, climate research, oceanography, statistics, meteorology; Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Oceanography; Science: Physics: Meteorology. Climatology; Science: Mathematics: Prob...