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Autoimmune cytopenias (AIC) are characterized by immune-mediated destruction of platelets (immune thrombocytopenia [ITP]), red blood cells (autoimmune hemolytic anemia [AIHA]), neutrophils (autoimmune neutropenia [AIN]),...

OBJECTIVE: Oxidative stress (OS) is described as the imbalance of oxidative and anti-oxidative systems towards oxidants and plays a role in the pathogenesis of GN. In many studies, ischemiamodified albumin (IMA) is ident...

IntroductionRNU4ATAC-opathies are characterized by biallelic pathogenic variants and include three recognized phenotypes: autosomal recessive Roifman syndrome, microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism (MOPD), an...

Artemis-deficient severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by pathogenic variants in DCLRE1C, which encodes ARTEMIS, a DNA repair endonuclease essential for V(D)J recombinatio...

Abstract Mycoplasma ovis is an emerging zoonotic pathogen with a worldwide distribution and can cause mild to severe hemolytic anemia, icterus, and poor weight gain in animals. Although M. ovis has been described in smal...

Crown gall is one widespread grapevine disease worldwide, caused by Allorhizobium vitis (syn. Agrobacterium vitis) and Agrobacterium tumefaciens (syn. Rhizobium radiobacter). All. Vitis, is the predominant species and pr...

Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is the most prevalent symptomatic primary immunodeficiency and remains underdiagnosed in Brazil due to limited knowledge of its genetic landscape. Since 2024, the Centro Nacional d...

Staphylococcus aureus is one of the main causes of mastitis in dairy cows worldwide. The most common form of the disease is characterized by chronic subclinical infection with sporadic clinical episodes that can persist ...

Tissue resident memory CD4+ T cells (TRMs) populate mucosal sites and play a critical role in local immune responses. Gut TRM cells persist for extended periods in the gut mucosa where they rapidly respond to invading pa...

The molecular basis of endospore formation in the model gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis has been investigated for over half a century. Here, using high throughput and classical genetic approaches, we performed ...

Abstract Background Outbreaks of zoonotic diseases that transmit between animals and humans, against a backdrop of increasing levels of forced migration, present a major challenge to global public health. This review pro...

The effect of lactocin AL705, bacteriocin produced by Latilactobacillus (Lat.) curvatus CRL1579 against Listeria biofilms on stainless steel (SS) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) coupons at 10 ◦C was investigated. L....

Sudden death syndrome (SDS) is a major disease that affects soybean (Glycine max) production, primarily caused by the soilborne fungus Fusarium virguliforme in North America. Understanding the interactions among soybeans...

We isolated 47 different bacterial isolates from 13 different soil samples, five of  them showed antifungal activities belonged to Gram positive bacteria  Bacillus subtilis and were designated as B1,B2,B3,B4 and B5 and...

Chlamydia psittaci is an obligate intracellular pathogen that poses a significant threat to both human and animal health. The current therapeutic strategies are limited by the emergence of potential drug resistance, unde...

ABSTRACT Phytocystatins belong to the family of cysteine proteinases inhibitors. These proteinase inhibitors have crucial functions in plant defense against insects and pathogens attack. In the present study Melia azedar...

Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II) is an X-linked recessive lysosomal storage metabolic disorder caused by pathogenic mutations in the iduronate-2-sulfatase (IDS) gene. Herein, we report the case of a 2-year-old male...

Abstract Background In humans with pheochromocytomas (PCCs), targeted metabolomics is used to determine the catecholamine phenotype or to uncover underlying pathogenic variants in tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle genes suc...

Background/Aim: In the pathogenesis of odontogenic tumors which arise from the rests of the dental apparatus in the jaw, several molecular pathways have been shown to play critical roles such as genetic alterations in th...

Abstract Background Recent studies highlight the critical role of gut microbiota in sepsis pathogenesis and its potential link to neurological disorders, particularly sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE). However, the ...

Abstract Melissa officinalis, commonly known as lemon balm, is vulnerable to drought stress and pathogenic diseases, including those caused by Fusarium species, which can significantly affect the plant’s growth and yie...

Background A new approach to estimating gene carrier rates was introduced in 2019, relying on the frequency of pathogenic/likely pathogenic (P/LP) variants from ClinVar in a large, population sequencing database (Genome ...

BackgroundTelomere biology disorders (TBD) are rare multisystem disorders characterized by a wide array of clinical presentations, including bone marrow failure, pulmonary fibrosis, and malignancy predisposition due to p...

Abstract Background Phylodynamics, the study of the interaction between epidemiological and pathogen evolutionary processes within and among populations, was originally defined in the context of rapidly evolving viruses ...