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BackgroundFibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitors (FGFRis) benefit selected cholangiocarcinoma (CHOL) patients, yet responses remain heterogeneous and are not fully explained by canonical FGFR alterations. Cl...

Abstract Background Proficiency in surgical knot tying is a fundamental skill for surgical trainees, yet objective assessment tools are limited. Purpose This study aimed to develop and provide initial reliability and val...

Abstract Background Oral frailty is a key determinant of older adults’ health, functional independence, and quality of life. However, its core elements and interrelationships lack clear systematic conceptualization, an...

Chilling effects are inhibitions of legitimate behaviors and are an important ethical side effect of surveillance. With the centrality of media users’ data for digital communication it is important to gain insights int...

This paper aims to describe the psychometric properties of a new brief multidimensional scale to measure HIV/AIDS related attitudes for adolescents, the HIV Attitudes Scale (HIV-AS). Exploratory analysis aimed to find th...

Background The importance of psychosocial functioning in the assessment, diagnosis and treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) is widely recognised. However, there is a lack of effective scales to assess psychosocia...

Replicating observational-coding studies is notoriously difficult: Coder variance attenuates effect sizes, protocols can be opaque, and raw text/video/audio cannot always be shared. In this tutorial, I present a three-st...

The purpose of the research is to know correlation between the social support and the test anxiety on senior high school student at SMA Negeri 2, Magelang. Hypothesis of this study expressed that there is a negative corr...

Backgrounds Gallbladder cancer is a highly invasive malignant tumor characterized by challenging early diagnosis and poor prognosis. With the widespread adoption of short-video platforms in China, the public increasingly...

Aims: The Reimers migration percentage (MP) is the gold-standard radiological parameter used to aid decision-making regarding surgical management of hip displacement in cerebral palsy (CP). Accurate measurement is import...

Abstract Background Surgical tourism is an emerging economic sector, with the most growth potential demonstrated in China's health industry before the COVID-19 pandemic. Surgical tourism accounts for a large part of medi...

Abstract The growing interest in the electric vehicles (EVs) has highlighted the significance of choosing appropriate battery technologies according to various competing and unpredictable norms. In the development of EV ...

BackgroundThe increasing integration of digital tools in clinical practice and research has led to the widespread use of electronically administered questionnaires. However, when a paper-and-pencil (paper-based) instrume...

Abstract: Background: Research on psychological abuse in same-sex couples has increased in recent decades. However, the few studies that have validated standardized measures to assess this phenomenon have been conducted...

INTRODUÇÃO: A observação direta do comportamento interpessoal é um recurso importante na descrição e diagnóstico da personalidade psicopática. A Medida Interpessoal de Psicopatia (Interpersonal Measure of Psycho...

Abstract Background The psychometric properties of elder abuse measurement instruments have not been well‐studied. Poor psychometric properties of elder abuse measurement instruments may contribute to the inconsistency...

Abstract Background Given persistent and unpredictable delays in antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation globally, this study develops a decision preference scale to identify patients at risk of such delays and evaluates...

Abstract Objectives: To translate and back-translate the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) into Brazilian Portuguese, to assess its cross-cultural semantic equivalence, and to verify indicators of quality of...

Abstract Background Considering the physical, mental and behavioral problems related to fetal alcohol exposure, prenatal clinical guides suggest a brief evaluation of alcohol consumption during pregnancy to detect alco...

Abstract Introduction: The Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI) is a widely used measure for assessing negative posttraumatic cognitions that are common among individuals with trauma-related disorders. There was a ...

Abstract Background Post-code stress represents a unique set of psychological challenges for nurses directly involved in cardiopulmonary resuscitation, encompassing professional, emotional, interpersonal, and organizatio...

This study aimed to determine the relationship between guild conformity and loyalty of MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games) gamers in Semarang. Subjects in this study were selected purposively, ie 15...

Abstract The remaining useful life (RUL) prediction of mechanical products has been widely studied for online system performance reliability, device remanufacturing, and product safety (safety awareness and safety improv...

The evolution of metropolitan cities and increasing travel demand impose stringent requirements on traffic assignment methods. Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) approaches outperform traditional methods in modeli...