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Information about the basal ganglia has accumulated at a prodigious pace over the past decade, necessitating major revisions in our concepts of the structural and functional organization of these nuclei. From earlier dat...

Materias / palabras clave: Biology; Innate immune system; Pattern recognition receptor; Immune system; Immune receptor; Autoimmunity; Receptor; Immunity; Immunology; Innate lymphoid cell; Acquired immune system; Pathogen-associated molecular patte...

Materias / palabras clave: Biology; Receptor; Pattern recognition receptor; Inflammation; Signal transduction; Cell biology; Immunology; Innate immune system; Autoimmunity; Nod; C-type lectin; Damp

BACKGROUND: Somatoform disorders are characterised by chronic, medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS). Although different medications are part of treatment routines for people with somatoform disorders in clinics...

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotocatalysis on TiO2 Surfaces: Principles, Mechanisms, and Selected ResultsAmy L. Linsebigler, Guangquan Lu, and John T. Yates Jr.Cite this: Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 3, 735–758...

The use of and search for drugs and dietary supplements derived from plants have accelerated in recent years. Ethnopharmacologists, botanists, microbiologists, and natural-products chemists are combing the Earth for phyt...

Abstract Principal component analysis (PCA) is a multivariate technique that analyzes a data table in which observations are described by several inter‐correlated quantitative dependent variables. Its goal is to extrac...

Large datasets are increasingly common and are often difficult to interpret. Principal component analysis (PCA) is a technique for reducing the dimensionality of such datasets, increasing interpretability but at the same...

Statistical guidelines and expert statements are now available to assist in the analysis and reporting of studies in some biomedical disciplines. We present here a more progressive resource for sample-based studies, meta...

Materias / palabras clave: Psychology; Beck Depression Inventory; Depression (economics); Clinical psychology; Psychometrics; Psychiatry; Anxiety; Macroeconomics; Economics

Materias / palabras clave: Sampling (signal processing); Computer science; Identification (biology); Health informatics; Data science; Qualitative research; Selection (genetic algorithm); Management science; Data collection; Set (abstract data typ...

Several reactive oxygen species (ROS) are continuously produced in plants as byproducts of aerobic metabolism. Depending on the nature of the ROS species, some are highly toxic and rapidly detoxified by various cellular ...

Materias / palabras clave: Reactive oxygen species; Glutathione reductase; Biochemistry; Antioxidant; Chemistry; Superoxide dismutase; Oxidative stress; Glutathione; Ascorbic acid; Glutathione peroxidase; Catalase; Superoxide

Materias / palabras clave: Heavy metals; Environmental science; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Metal; Engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science

Resistance to insulin-stimulated glucose uptake is present in the majority of patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and in ∼25% of nonobese individuals with n...

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRoom-Temperature Ionic Liquids. Solvents for Synthesis and CatalysisThomas WeltonView Author Information Department of Chemistry, Imperial College of Science Technology and Med...

Abstract: SciPy is an open-source scientific computing library for the Python programming language. Since its initial release in 2001, SciPy has become a de facto standard for leveraging scientific algorithms in Python, ...

Adsorptive separation is very important in industry. Generally, the process uses porous solid materials such as zeolites, activated carbons, or silica gels as adsorbents. With an ever increasing need for a more efficient...

We examine the growing number of studies of survey respondents' global self-ratings of health as predictors of mortality in longitudinal studies of representative community samples. Twenty-seven studies in U.S. and inter...

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide public health problem associated with a high prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and impaired quality of life. Previous research for preventing loss of glomerular filtra...

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVReviewNEXTADDITION / CORRECTIONThis article has been corrected. View the notice.Solar Water Splitting CellsMichael G. Walter, Emily L. Warren, James R. McKone, Shannon W. Boettcher†, Qi...

Materias / palabras clave: Stem cell; Cancer stem cell; Haematopoiesis; Biology; Cell biology; Carcinogenesis; Stem cell theory of aging; Cancer cell; Progenitor cell; Induced stem cells; Cancer research; Cancer

The selective degradation of many short-lived proteins in eukaryotic cells is carried out by the ubiquitin system. In this pathway, proteins are targeted for degradation by covalent ligation to ubiquitin, a highly conser...

The World Health Organization (WHO) classification of tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues was last updated in 2008. Since then, there have been numerous advances in the identification of unique biomarkers as...